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Banking efficiency in emerging economies: Does foreign banks entry matter in the Ghanaian context?

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  • Daniel Ofori‐Sasu
  • Lord Mensah
  • John Kwame Akuma
  • Isaac Doku

Abstract

This study empirically examines the effect of foreign banks entry on banking efficiency scores, using the truncated regression data envelopment analysis model for 25s banks in Ghana, over a 6‐year period (2010–2015). We decompose the efficiency scores into three (technical, cost, and allocative efficiency), and the results indicate that banks in Ghana are marginally inefficient in operating closer to their optimal capacity. The findings show that the input‐oriented model slacks are needed to push an inefficient bank closer to where an efficient bank is positioned. From the results, an immediate and a short‐term entry of foreign banks have a consistent negative relationship with both technical‐ and cost‐efficiency scores whereas long‐term entry of foreign banks shows an inconsistent relationship with the three banking efficiency scores. Thus, the drive towards a positive impact of foreign banks entry on the three efficiency scores is dependent on the form of banking efficiency considered and the interaction term between competitive banking environment (competition) and foreign banks' entry. The study suggests that policymakers and managers in emerging markets should improve on their bank efficiencies in both a competitive banking environment and during periods of foreign bank entry. Moreover, managers of banks should make adjustment to their input resources in order to cope with new banking technologies from foreign bank entry—thereby improving banking efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Ofori‐Sasu & Lord Mensah & John Kwame Akuma & Isaac Doku, 2019. "Banking efficiency in emerging economies: Does foreign banks entry matter in the Ghanaian context?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(3), pages 1091-1108, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:24:y:2019:i:3:p:1091-1108
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1707
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    Cited by:

    1. Atta Ullah & Chen Pinglu & Saif Ullah & Ningyu Qian & Mubasher Zaman, 2023. "Impact of intellectual capital efficiency on financial stability in banks: Insights from an emerging economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1858-1871, April.
    2. Chau Le & Aleksandar Šević & Panayiotis G. Tzeremes & Trong Ngo, 2022. "Bank efficiency in Vietnam: Do scale expansion strategies and non‐performing loans matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 822-843, January.
    3. Hela Kallel & Mohamed Triki, 2024. "Foreign ownership, bank efficiency and stability: Whether the institutional quality of countries is important?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 632-653, January.
    4. Ghulam, Yaseen & Dhruva, Kamini, 2024. "Banking sector reforms in a challenging environment: An emerging financial market experience," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1074-1096.
    5. Hirofumi Fukuyama & Yong Tan, 2022. "Deconstructing three‐stage overall efficiency into input, output and stability efficiency components with consideration of market power and loan loss provision: An application to Chinese banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 953-974, January.
    6. David Blanco‐Alcántara & Jorge Gallud‐Cano & Félix J. López‐Iturriaga & Óscar López‐de‐Foronda, 2022. "Have European banks maintained their payout policy during the crisis? The role of scrip dividends," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4619-4632, October.
    7. Bladimir Proaño‐Rivera & José Manuel Feria‐Dominguez, 2024. "Are Ecuadorian banks enough technically efficient for growth? A clinical study," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2011-2029, April.

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