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The rand 36‐item health survey 1.0

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  • Ron D. Hays
  • Cathy Donald Sherbourne
  • Rebecca M. Mazel

Abstract

Recently, Ware and Sherbourne1 published a new short‐form health survey, the MOS 36‐Item Short‐Form Health Survey (SF‐36), consisting of 36 items included in long‐form measures developed for the Medical Outcomes Study. The SF‐36 taps eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, general mental health, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. The SF‐36 items and scoring rules are distributed by MOS Trust, Inc. Strict adherence to item wording and scoring recommendations is required in order to use the SF‐36 trademark. The RAND 36‐Item Health Survey 1.0 (distributed by RAND) includes the same items as those in the SF‐36, but the recommended scoring algorithm is somewhat different from that of the SF‐36. Scoring differences are discussed here and new T‐scores are presented for the 8 multi‐item scales and two factor analytically‐derived physical and mental health composite scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Ron D. Hays & Cathy Donald Sherbourne & Rebecca M. Mazel, 1993. "The rand 36‐item health survey 1.0," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 2(3), pages 217-227, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:2:y:1993:i:3:p:217-227
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.4730020305
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    1. Foggin, Peter M. & Torrance, Marion E. & Dorje, Drashi & Xuri, Wenzha & Marc Foggin, J. & Torrance, Jane, 2006. "Assessment of the health status and risk factors of Kham Tibetan pastoralists in the alpine grasslands of the Tibetan plateau," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(9), pages 2512-2532, November.
    2. Thomas Tanner & Lindsey Jones, 2015. "Measuring ‘Subjective Resilience’ – Using People’s Perceptions to Quantify Household Resilience," Working Papers id:7252, eSocialSciences.
    3. Christian Raschke, 2019. "Unexpected windfalls, education, and mental health: evidence from lottery winners in Germany," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(2), pages 207-218, January.
    4. Geunpil Ryu & Kwang Bin Bae, 2020. "Do Public-Sector Employees Have More Psychological Wellness than Private-Sector Counterparts?," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Thompson, Tess & Rodebaugh, Thomas L. & Pérez, Maria & Struthers, James & Sefko, Julianne A. & Lian, Min & Schootman, Mario & Jeffe, Donna B., 2016. "Influence of neighborhood-level factors on social support in early-stage breast cancer patients and controls," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 55-63.
    6. Thompson, Tess & Pérez, Maria & Yan, Yan & Kreuter, Matthew W. & Margenthaler, Julie A. & Colditz, Graham A. & Jeffe, Donna B., 2021. "Randomized controlled trial of a breast cancer Survivor Stories intervention for African American women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Graeme Tucker & Robert Adams & David Wilson, 2013. "Observed Agreement Problems between Sub-Scales and Summary Components of the SF-36 Version 2 - An Alternative Scoring Method Can Correct the Problem," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(4), pages 1-10, April.
    8. Ackerman, Adam & Porter, Ben, 2022. "The effect of combat exposure on financial problems," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 241-257.
    9. Nahla M. Al Ali & Amjad Eid & Nabela Aljada, 2023. "Determinants of Quality of Life in Family Caregivers of Patients With Leukemia: A Cross-Sectional Study," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    10. Ackerman, Adam & Porter, Ben & Sullivan, Ryan, 2020. "The effect of combat exposure on veteran homelessness," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    11. Thompson, Tess & Pérez, Maria & Kreuter, Matthew & Margenthaler, Julie & Colditz, Graham & Jeffe, Donna B., 2017. "Perceived social support in African American breast cancer patients: Predictors and effects," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 134-142.
    12. Alec Bernard & Sara Weiss & Joshua D. Stein & Sheryl S. Ulin & Clive D’Souza & Anah Salgat & Kate Panzer & Anne Riddering & Paul Edwards & Michelle Meade & Michael M. McKee & Joshua R. Ehrlich, 2020. "Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on persons with disabilities: development of a novel survey," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(6), pages 755-757, July.

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