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Social participation challenges and response strategies identified by adults aging with a disability

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  • Maurita T. Harris
  • Wendy A. Rogers

Abstract

Social participation is likely to decrease among older adults as disability levels increase. However, it is a modifiable determinant of health that can impact older adults' well‐being and quality of life. Thus, this secondary data analysis aimed to understand what challenges older adults aging with a mobility or vision disability face with social participation, as well as their solutions for addressing those challenges. Interview data were obtained from the Aging, Challenges, Concerns, and Everyday Solution Strategies study. Six activities were chosen based on a taxonomy of social activities and a conceptual model of participation. Frequency counts were gathered through a thematic analysis to understand the number of challenges and response strategies. Over half of the older adults who had a mobility disability shared that visiting family and friends (57%) was their most challenging social activity. The identified challenges hindering them from completing the social activity were primarily personal, followed by accessibility and environmental. Older adults with a vision disability shared that going to entertainment events or activities (26%) was their most challenging social activity. Resources, such as community interventions, can support older adults with mobility or vision disabilities in participating in social activities. As such, future research, policy, and interventions should consider external support components to assist older adults with a mobility or vision disability with social participation. 随着残疾程度的增加,老年人的社会参与度可能会下降。然而,这是一个可改变的健康决定因素,它能影响老年人的福祉和生活质量。因此,本文(一项二次数据分析)旨在理解行动不便或视力残疾的老年人在社会参与方面面临的挑战,以及他们用于应对这些挑战的解决方案。访谈数据来自“老龄化、挑战、关切和日常解决方案策略”(ACCESS)研究。根据一项社会活动分类法和一项参与概念模型,选择了六项活动。通过主题分析来收集频率计数,以理解挑战数量和应对策略。超过一半的行动不便的老年人表示,拜访家人和朋友(57%)是最具挑战性的社交活动。阻碍他们完成社交活动的挑战主要是个人问题,其次是无障碍性和环境问题。视力残疾的老年人表示,参加娱乐活动(26%)是最具挑战性的社交活动。社区干预等资源能支持行动不便或视力残疾的老年人参与社交活动。因此,未来的研究、政策和干预措施应考虑外部支持因素,以协助行动不便或视力障碍的老年人参与社会活动。 Es probable que la participación social disminuya entre los adultos mayores a medida que aumentan los niveles de discapacidad. Sin embargo, es un determinante modificable de la salud que puede afectar el bienestar y la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. Por lo tanto, este análisis de datos secundarios tuvo como objetivo comprender qué desafíos enfrentan los adultos mayores que envejecen con una discapacidad de movilidad o visión con la participación social, así como sus soluciones para abordar esos desafíos. Los datos de las entrevistas se obtuvieron del estudio Envejecimiento, desafíos, preocupaciones y estrategias de solución cotidianas. Se eligieron seis actividades con base en una taxonomía de actividades sociales y un modelo conceptual de participación. Los recuentos de frecuencia se recopilaron a través de un análisis temático para comprender la cantidad de desafíos y estrategias de respuesta. Más de la mitad de los adultos mayores que tenían una discapacidad de movilidad compartieron que visitar a familiares y amigos (57%) era su actividad social más desafiante. Los desafíos identificados que les impedían completar la actividad social eran principalmente personales, seguidos de la accesibilidad y el medio ambiente. Los adultos mayores con una discapacidad visual compartieron que ir a eventos o actividades de entretenimiento (26%) era su actividad social más desafiante. Los recursos, como las intervenciones comunitarias, pueden ayudar a los adultos mayores con discapacidades visuales o de movilidad a participar en actividades sociales. Por ello, las investigaciones, políticas e intervenciones futuras deberían considerar componentes de apoyo externo para ayudar a los adultos mayores con discapacidades visuales o de movilidad a participar en actividades sociales.

Suggested Citation

  • Maurita T. Harris & Wendy A. Rogers, 2024. "Social participation challenges and response strategies identified by adults aging with a disability," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(2), pages 95-109, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:3:y:2024:i:2:p:95-109
    DOI: 10.1002/jey2.12013
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