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“Connect it down to the person”: Perspectives on Technology Adoption from Older Angelenos

Author

Listed:
  • Kelly Marnfeldt
  • Sindy Lomeli
  • Sheila Salinas Navarro
  • Lilly Estenson
  • Kate Wilber

Abstract

Older adults can face multiple barriers to digital device adoption. To better understand these barriers and other influential factors of digital device use, we conducted focus groups and interviews with adults ages 60+ in collaboration with a non‐profit senior services organization in our large metropolitan area. The average age of participants (n=41) was 74.7 years (SD= 7.4 years). The sample included both Spanish‐speaking (n=21) and English‐speaking (n=20) participants. We used an immersion‐crystallization framework for analysis, engaging in extensive iterative cycles to add, remove and amend codes to identify four major themes: 1) facilitators and 2) barriers of technology usage and digital device uptake, 3) negative aspects of use, and 4) preferred learning methods for digital device training. We found that participants primarily used digital devices to connect with family and friends and cited this ability to connect as a key driver of both initial and continued use. Family members, prior work experience, and community resources were the main facilitators while lack of know‐how was a major barrier. Participants cited substantial concerns about online scams and fraud with frequent device use. Participants preferred hands‐on methods for digital device training and stressed the importance of patient instructors and repetition. To align with our findings, policies that support older adults in overcoming barriers to digital access should comprehensively address secondary barriers to digital adoption by providing ongoing individualized training and social support. Los adultos mayores pueden enfrentar múltiples barreras para la adopción de dispositivos digitales. Para comprender mejor estas barreras y otros factores influyentes del uso de dispositivos digitales, llevamos a cabo grupos de enfoque y entrevistas con adultos mayores de 60 años en colaboración con una organización de servicios para personas mayores sin fines de lucro en nuestra gran área metropolitana. La edad promedio de los participantes (n=41) fue de 74,7 años (DE= 7,4 años). La muestra incluyó participantes tanto de habla hispana (n=21) como de habla inglesa (n=20). Utilizamos un marco de cristalización de inmersión para el análisis, participando en extensos ciclos iterativos para agregar, eliminar y modificar códigos para identificar cuatro temas principales: 1) facilitadores y 2) barreras del uso de la tecnología y la adopción de dispositivos digitales, 3) aspectos negativos del uso y 4) métodos de aprendizaje preferidos para la capacitación en dispositivos digitales. Descubrimos que los participantes usaban principalmente dispositivos digitales para conectarse con familiares y amigos y mencionaron esta capacidad de conectarse como un factor clave tanto del uso inicial como continuo. Los miembros de la familia, la experiencia laboral previa y los recursos de la comunidad fueron los principales facilitadores, mientras que la falta de conocimientos prácticos fue una barrera importante. Los participantes mencionaron preocupaciones sustanciales sobre estafas y fraudes en línea con el uso frecuente de dispositivos. Los participantes prefirieron métodos prácticos para la capacitación en dispositivos digitales y destacaron la importancia de los instructores pacientes y la repetición. Para alinearse con nuestros hallazgos, las políticas que ayudan a los adultos mayores a superar las barreras al acceso digital deben abordar de manera integral las barreras secundarias a la adopción digital brindando capacitación individualizada y apoyo social continuos. 老年人在采用数字设备方面可能面临多重障碍。为了更好地理解这些障碍与数字设备使用的其他影响因素,我们与洛杉矶大都市区的一家非营利性老年服务组织合作,对60岁以上的成年人进行了焦点小组访谈。参与者(n=41)的平均年龄为 74.7 岁(SD= 7.4)。样本包括说西班牙语(n=21)和说英语(n=20)的参与者。我们使用沉浸分析‐具体化(immersion‐crystallization)框架进行分析,通过广泛的迭代周期来添加、删除和修改代码,以确定四个主要主题:1)促进因素,2)技术使用和数字设备采用方面的障碍,3)技术使用的消极方面,4)数字设备培训的首选学习方法。我们发现,参与者主要使用数字设备与家人和朋友联系,并将这种联系能力视为初次使用和持续使用数字设备的关键驱动力。家庭成员、以前的工作经验、以及社区资源是主要的促进因素,而缺乏实际经验是主要的障碍。参与者对频繁使用设备而可能导致的网络诈骗和欺诈表示严重担忧。参与者更喜欢数字设备培训采用实践方法,并强调耐心的指导者和重复实践的重要性。根据我们的研究结果,支持老年人克服数字访问障碍的政策应通过提供持续的个性化培训和社会支持,以全面应对数字采纳的次要障碍。

Suggested Citation

  • Kelly Marnfeldt & Sindy Lomeli & Sheila Salinas Navarro & Lilly Estenson & Kate Wilber, 2023. "“Connect it down to the person”: Perspectives on Technology Adoption from Older Angelenos," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(3), pages 93-125, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:2:y:2023:i:3:p:93-125
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.2.3.4
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