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Why Don't Older Adults Use Senior Centers? Evidence from Adults Age 50 and Older in Massachusetts

Author

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  • Ceara Somerville
  • Nidya Velasco Roldán
  • Cindy N. Bui
  • Caitlin Coyle
  • Jan Mutchler

Abstract

Senior centers are crucial community resources, providing programs and services intended to meet a range of needs and interests among older adults and serving as community hubs for social connection with peers. This study aims to compare older adults who attend senior centers to those who do not and assess reasons for non‐attendance. Secondary data pooled from community needs assessment surveys includes a sample of 8,573 community‐dwelling adults aged 50 and older from eight communities in Massachusetts. Three‐quarters of respondents reported not attending the senior center. The most common reasons selected for non‐attendance are not being interested (26%) and not feeling “old enough” (27%). There are significant differences among age groups for all reasons given for non‐attendance. Moreover, there are significant gender differences among most reasons given. This study suggests that senior centers and policies supporting senior centers may increase participation by expanding outreach and marketing efforts to include older men and those aged 60‐69, and by adapting programming that appeals to different age groups and changing interests of older adults. Results suggest that adjusting hours of operation may offer those aged 60‐69 a better opportunity to participate at the senior center. This research indicates an opportunity for reevaluating and updating senior center operations to reflect current interests and more effectively attract and serve an evolving older population. Los centros para personas mayores son recursos comunitarios cruciales, brindan programas y servicios destinados a satisfacer una variedad de necesidades e intereses entre los adultos mayores y sirven como centros comunitarios para la conexión social con sus compañeros. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar a los adultos mayores que asisten a los centros de mayores con los que no lo hacen y evaluar las razones de la no asistencia. Los datos secundarios recopilados de las encuestas de evaluación de las necesidades de la comunidad incluyen una muestra de 8573 adultos de 50 años o más que viven en la comunidad de ocho comunidades de Massachusetts. Tres cuartas partes de los encuestados informaron que no asistían al centro para personas mayores. Las razones más comunes seleccionadas para no asistir son la falta de interés (26 %) y no sentirse “suficientemente mayor” (27 %). Hay diferencias significativas entre los grupos de edad para todas las razones dadas para la inasistencia. Además, existen diferencias significativas de género entre la mayoría de las razones dadas. Este estudio sugiere que los centros para personas de la tercera edad y las políticas de apoyo a los centros para personas de la tercera edad pueden aumentar la participación al ampliar los esfuerzos de divulgación y mercadeo para incluir a los hombres mayores y a las personas de 60 a 69 años, y al adaptar la programación que atrae a diferentes grupos de edad y a los intereses cambiantes de los adultos mayores. Los resultados sugieren que ajustar las horas de operación puede ofrecer a las personas de 60 a 69 años una mejor oportunidad de participar en el centro para personas mayores. Esta investigación indica una oportunidad para reevaluar y actualizar las operaciones de los centros para personas mayores a fin de reflejar los intereses actuales y atraer y servir de manera más efectiva a una población de personas mayores en evolución. 老年中心是重要的社区资源,提供旨在满足老年人一系列需 求和兴趣的计划和服务,并作为与同龄人建立社交联系的社 区中心。本研究旨在将参加老年中心的老年人与未参加老年 中心的老年人进行比较,并评估未参加的原因。从社区需求 评估调查中收集的次级数据包括来自马萨诸塞州八个社区的 8,573名50岁及以上的社区居民样本。四分之三的受访者表示 没有参加老年中心。不参加的最常见原因是不感兴趣(26%)和感觉“不够老”(27%)。就一切不参加的原因而言, 各年龄组之间存在显著差异。此外,大多数原因存在显著的 性别差异。本研究表明,老年中心和支持老年中心的政策可 以通过扩大外展活动和营销工作,将老年男性和60‐69岁的人 群包括在内,并通过调整那些吸引不同年龄组和老年人不同 兴趣的项目,以期增加参与度。结果表明,调整营业时间可 能会为60‐69岁的人提供更好的机会参与老年中心。本研究 表明了一项用于重新评价和更新老年中心运营活动的机遇, 以期反映当前兴趣并更有效地吸引和服务不断变化的老年人口。

Suggested Citation

  • Ceara Somerville & Nidya Velasco Roldán & Cindy N. Bui & Caitlin Coyle & Jan Mutchler, 2022. "Why Don't Older Adults Use Senior Centers? Evidence from Adults Age 50 and Older in Massachusetts," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(1), pages 103-129, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:2:y:2022:i:1:p:103-129
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.2.1.5
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