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Developing Age‐friendly Cities: Policy Opportunities and Challenges

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  • Chris Phillipson
  • Tine Buffel

Abstract

Since the mid‐2000s, the need to create age‐friendly cities and communities, meaning places where older people are actively involved, valued, and supported, has emerged as a major concern for urban policy. The World Health Organization (WHO) has driven this age‐friendly agenda through its Global Network for Age‐friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC). This paper reviews some of the challenges associated with the development of this policy, given the variety of economic and social pressures facing urban communities. The discussion provides background to the development of the age‐friendly model and a summary of some of the factors necessary for its successful implementation. The paper then reviews a range of key areas where age‐friendly policies might be developed, with a particular focus on issues relating to the various inequalities affecting older populations. The paper also emphasises the importance of future age‐friendly work being grounded in collaboration with the range of movements seeking to improve the quality of life of people living in cities. The paper concludes with a call for a more inclusive age‐friendly movement, one that acknowledges the full diversity of aging experiences. Desde mediados de la década de 2000, la necesidad de crear ciudades y comunidades amigables con los mayores, lo que significa lugares donde las personas mayores están activamente involucradas, valoradas y apoyadas, se ha convertido en una preocupación importante para la política urbana. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha impulsado esta agenda amigable para las personas mayores a través de su Red Global para Ciudades y Comunidades Amigables para las Personas Mayores (GNAFCC). Este artículo revisa algunos de los desafíos asociados con el desarrollo de esta política, dada la variedad de presiones económicas y sociales que enfrentan las comunidades urbanas. La discusión proporciona antecedentes para el desarrollo del modelo amigable con la edad y un resumen de algunos de los factores necesarios para su imple‐mentación exitosa. Luego, el documento revisa una variedad de áreas clave donde se pueden desarrollar políticas amigables con la edad, con un enfoque particular en los problemas relacionados con las diversas desigualdades que afectan a las poblaciones de mayor edad. El documento también enfatiza la importancia de que el trabajo futuro favorable a la edad se base en colaboración con la gama de movimientos que buscan mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas que viven en las ciudades. El documento concluye con un llamado a un movimiento más inclusivo y amigable con la edad, uno que reconozca la diversidad completa de las experiencias de envejecimiento. 自2005年前后开始,创造老年友好型城市和社区(即老年人获得积极参与、价值和支持的地方)的需求已成为城市政策的一个主要关切。世界卫生组织(WHO)已通过其全球关爱老年城市和社区网络(GNAFCC)来推动该老年友好型议程。鉴于城市社区面临的不同经济压力和社会压力,本文审视了与该政策发展相关的一些挑战。讨论部分为老年友好型模式的发展提供了背景,并为其成功执行的部分必需因素提供了总结。本文随后审视了一系列老年友好型政策可能得以发展的关键领域,尤其聚焦于与影响中老年人口的各种不平等相关的议题。本文还强调了未来老年友好型工作的重要性,这项工作基于与试图提升城市人口生活的不同运动进行协作。本文结论呼吁进行一项更具包容性的、承认老龄化经历多样性的老年友好型运动。

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Phillipson & Tine Buffel, 2020. "Developing Age‐friendly Cities: Policy Opportunities and Challenges," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(1), pages 137-154, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:1:y:2020:i:1:p:137-154
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.1.1.7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joost Van Hoof & Jan K. Kazak & Jolanta M. Perek-Białas & Sebastiaan T. M. Peek, 2018. "The Challenges of Urban Ageing: Making Cities Age-Friendly in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
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