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The role of source availability in inference verification

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  • CINDY MOECKEL
  • JOANNE DEAHL WILLIAMS

Abstract

. Accountants who presume that documentation of observations will be available whenever needed may not process information thoroughly enough to internalize it. If they rely on access to documentation, they may later fail to recognize the need to refer to that documentation, and may then overlook important pieces of information. As a result, they may be less effective when asked to evaluate inferences than accountants who rely on more careful initial processing. This paper reports experiment results that indicate that accountants may make more accurate tests of inferences when they rely on their memories than when they rely on free access to source materials. Résumé. Les experts†comptables qui supposent que les pièces justificatives relatives aux observations seront à leur disposition dès qu'ils en auront besoin risquent de ne pas traiter l'information de façon suffisamment approfondie pour en garder souvenance. S'ils comptent sur l'accès aux pièces justificatives, il se peut qu'ils ne reconnaissent pas, le moment venu, la nécessité de se reporter à ces pièces justificatives et qu'ils négligent ainsi des éléments d'information importants. Par conséquent, ils risquent d'être moins efficaces, si on leur demande d'évaluer des inductions, que les experts†comptables qui s'appuient sur un traitement initial de l'information plus rigoureux. Les auteurs livrent les résultats d'une experience qui révèle que les experts†comptables peuvent parvenir à des sondages plus précis des inductions lorsqu'ils comptent sur leur mémoire que lorsqu'ils s'appuient sur le libre accès aux pièces justificatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Cindy Moeckel & Joanne Deahl Williams, 1990. "The role of source availability in inference verification," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(2), pages 850-858, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:6:y:1990:i:2:p:850-858
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1990.tb00790.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Libby, R, 1985. "Availability And The Generation Of Hypotheses In Analytical Review," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 648-667.
    2. Gibbins, M, 1984. "Propositions About The Psychology Of Professional Judgment In Public Accounting," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 103-125.
    3. Waller, William S. & Felix, William Jr., 1984. "The auditor and learning from experience: Some conjectures," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 9(3-4), pages 383-406, October.
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