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Audit Regulation and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from the PCAOB's International Inspection Regime

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  • Phillip T. Lamoreaux
  • Landon M. Mauler
  • Nathan J. Newton

Abstract

This study investigates the relation between audit regulation and cost of equity capital. There is scant empirical evidence on this relation because changes in audit regulation are frequently accompanied by other major regulatory changes. We exploit variation in the timing of regulatory changes induced by foreign governments' staggered allowance of PCAOB inspections. Using a difference‐in‐differences design, we find that foreign SEC registrants with auditors from countries that allow PCAOB inspections enjoy a lower cost of capital, relative to foreign SEC registrants with auditors from countries that prohibit inspections. Furthermore, we find that this cost of capital effect is attenuated for companies with higher‐quality governance mechanisms. Finally, we document that inspection access is associated with higher‐quality analyst forecasts, which suggests that this change in audit regulation reduces information risk for market participants. Réglementation de l'audit et coût des capitaux propres : données relatives au régime d'inspection international du PCAOB Les auteurs se penchent sur la relation entre la réglementation de l'audit et le coût des capitaux propres. Les données empiriques attestant cette relation sont limitées, car les modifications apportées à la réglementation de l'audit s'accompagnent fréquemment d'autres modifications réglementaires radicales. Les auteurs instrumentalisent la variation du calendrier de la mise en œuvre des modifications réglementaires qui découle de l'étalement du consentement des gouvernements étrangers aux inspections du PCAOB. Utilisant un plan de recherche d'écart dans les différences, ils constatent que les sociétés étrangères inscrites auprès de la SEC dont les auditeurs proviennent de pays acquiesçant aux inspections du PCAOB bénéficient d'un coût des capitaux inférieur à celui des sociétés étrangères inscrites auprès de la SEC dont les auditeurs proviennent de pays interdisant ces inspections. Les auteurs observent en outre que cette incidence sur le coût des capitaux est moins marquée dans le cas des sociétés dont la qualité des mécanismes de gouvernance est supérieure. Enfin, les auteurs recueillent des données établissant que l'accès à l'inspection est associé à une qualité supérieure des prévisions des analystes, ce qui donne à penser que cette modification de la réglementation de l'audit réduit le risque lié à l'information pour les intervenants du marché.

Suggested Citation

  • Phillip T. Lamoreaux & Landon M. Mauler & Nathan J. Newton, 2020. "Audit Regulation and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from the PCAOB's International Inspection Regime," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(4), pages 2438-2471, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:4:p:2438-2471
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12599
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    3. Bingyi Chen & Jenelle K. Conaway, 2022. "Do U.S. Investors Value Foreign Component Auditors?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 805-851, June.
    4. Xu, Jing & Pan, Zheyao & Tian, Gary (Gang), 2023. "Does the threat of enforcement of financial regulations affect the cost of equity in weak institutional environments?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(6).

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