IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/coacre/v36y2019i4p2610-2634.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does XBRL Adoption Constrain Earnings Management? Early Evidence from Mandated U.S. Filers

Author

Listed:
  • Jeong‐Bon Kim
  • Joung W. Kim
  • Jee‐Hae Lim

Abstract

We examine whether the use of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) for financial reporting (i.e., interactive data submissions) reduces earnings management during the period of XBRL implementation by the SEC. Using a sample of mandated XBRL filers, we compare the magnitude of absolute discretionary accruals in the XBRL adoption quarters with that in the non‐adopting quarters. We also take advantage of staggered (three‐stage phase‐in) XBRL implementations to perform difference‐in‐differences analyses. Our results show that absolute discretionary accruals decrease significantly from the pre‐ to the post‐XBRL period, suggesting that XBRL adoption constrains earnings management via discretionary accrual choices. Our analyses further reveal that the use of standardized official XBRL elements significantly reduces the levels of discretionary accruals, while the use of customized extension elements does not, suggesting that the former discourages accrual‐based earnings management, while the latter does not. Our results are robust to a variety of sensitivity checks. L'adoption du XBRL freine‐t‐elle la gestion du résultat? Premières données provenant de sociétés tenues de produire leurs déclarations en format XBRL aux États‐Unis Les auteurs se demandent si l'utilisation du eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) (dépôt de données interactives) réduit la gestion du résultat au cours de la période d'instauration du XBRL par la SEC. À l'aide d'un échantillon de sociétés tenues de produire leurs déclarations en format XBRL, ils comparent l'importance en valeur absolue des régularisations discrétionnaires au cours des trimestres d'adoption et de non‐adoption du XBRL. Les auteurs profitent également de la mise en œuvre échelonnée (intégration en trois étapes) du XBRL pour procéder à des analyses de l’écart dans les différences. Les résultats qu'ils obtiennent montrent que la valeur absolue des régularisations discrétionnaires diminue sensiblement de la période antérieure à la période postérieure à l'adoption du XBRL, ce qui semble indiquer que l'adoption du XBRL freine la gestion du résultat au moyen des choix relatifs aux régularisations discrétionnaires. Les analyses des auteurs révèlent au surplus que l'utilisation des éléments officiels normalisés du XBRL réduit de manière appréciable le niveau des régularisations discrétionnaires, ce qui n'est pas le cas de l'utilisation des éléments d'extension personnalisée, ce qui porte à conclure que les premiers découragent la gestion du résultat fondée sur les régularisations, contrairement aux seconds. Ces résultats résistent à divers contrôles de sensibilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong‐Bon Kim & Joung W. Kim & Jee‐Hae Lim, 2019. "Does XBRL Adoption Constrain Earnings Management? Early Evidence from Mandated U.S. Filers," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(4), pages 2610-2634, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:4:p:2610-2634
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12493
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12493
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1911-3846.12493?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrew B. Jackson, 2022. "Residuals from two‐step research designs," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4345-4358, December.
    2. Chen, Xiaoqi & Li, Weiping & Chen, Zifang & Huang, Jiashun, 2022. "Environmental regulation and real earnings management—Evidence from the SO2 emissions trading system in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    3. Jiang, Dequan & Li, Weiping & Shen, Yongjian & Yu, Shuangli, 2022. "Does air pollution affect earnings management? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    4. Presley K. Wesseh & Boqiang Lin & Yixuan Zhang & Preslyn Sharon Wesseh, 2024. "Sustainable entrepreneurship: When does environmental compliance improve corporate performance?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 3203-3221, May.
    5. Majeed, Muhammad Ansar & Yan, Chao & Zhong, Huijie, 2022. "Do firms manipulate earnings after winning public-private partnership bids? Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PB).
    6. Indrit Troshani & Nick Rowbottom, 2021. "Digital Corporate Reporting: Research Developments and Implications," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 31(3), pages 213-232, September.
    7. Wei Chen & Yuan Tian, 2024. "The Unintended Consequence of Environmental Regulations on Earnings Management: Evidence from Emissions Trading Scheme in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Lou, Pingyi & Wu, Chenyu, 2024. "Environmental effects of foreign indirect investment: The information channel," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    9. Songsheng Chen & Jun Guo & Qingqing Liu & Xiaoxiao Tong, 2021. "The impact of XBRL on real earnings management: unexpected consequences of the XBRL implementation in China," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 479-504, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:4:p:2610-2634. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1911-3846 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.