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Customers’ Risk Factor Disclosures and Suppliers’ Investment Efficiency

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  • Tzu‐Ting Chiu
  • Jeong‐Bon Kim
  • Zheng Wang

Abstract

This study examines the effect of downstream firms’ (i.e., customers’) risk factor disclosures contained in annual reports on the investment efficiency of upstream firms (i.e., suppliers). We find that more informative disclosures of customers’ risk factors are associated with less under‐ or overinvestment by suppliers. In addition, this inverse association is stronger when the suppliers are at a bargaining disadvantage, when they operate in the durable goods industries, and when they are more concerned about the volatility of future demand. Overall, our results suggest that risk factor disclosures provided by firms in their annual reports contain useful information that could potentially help their suppliers achieve better investment efficiency. Divulgation d'information sur les facteurs de risque des clients et efficience de l'investissement des fournisseurs Les auteurs étudient l'incidence de la divulgation d'information, dans les rapports annuels, sur les facteurs de risque des sociétés en aval (les clients) sur l'efficience de l'investissement des sociétés en amont (les fournisseurs). Ils constatent que la divulgation de renseignements plus éclairants sur les facteurs de risque des clients est associée à une fréquence moins grande de sous‐investissement ou de surinvestissement des fournisseurs. De plus, cette relation inverse s'accentue lorsque les fournisseurs sont en situation de désavantage dans la négociation, lorsqu'ils exercent leurs activités dans des secteurs de biens durables et lorsqu'ils sont plus préoccupés par la volatilité de la demande future. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats de l’étude semblent indiquer que la divulgation des facteurs de risque par les sociétés dans leurs rapports annuels livre de l'information utile susceptible d'aider leurs fournisseurs à accroître l'efficience de leurs investissements.

Suggested Citation

  • Tzu‐Ting Chiu & Jeong‐Bon Kim & Zheng Wang, 2019. "Customers’ Risk Factor Disclosures and Suppliers’ Investment Efficiency," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(2), pages 773-804, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:2:p:773-804
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12447
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    Cited by:

    1. Yingying Xin & Xiao Zeng & Zhengying Luo, 2022. "Customers' tone in MD&A disclosure and suppliers' inventory efficiency: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3833-3853, December.
    2. Li, Yanqiong & He, Jie & Chan, Kam C., 2021. "Information transmission along supply chains: Stock price reaction of suppliers upon a customer's release of qualitative risk information," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    3. Wang, Jiaxin & Zhao, Mu & Huang, Xiang & Song, Zilong & Sun, Di, 2024. "Supply chain diffusion mechanisms for AI applications: A perspective on audit pricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Agnes C. S. Cheng & Wenli Huang & Shaojun Zhang, 2020. "Major government customer and management earnings forecasts," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Gao, Lei & Calderon, Thomas G. & Tang, Fengchun, 2020. "Public companies' cybersecurity risk disclosures," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    6. Biehl, Henrike & Bleibtreu, Christopher & Stefani, Ulrike, 2024. "The real effects of financial reporting: Evidence and suggestions for future research," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Chih-Wei Peng & Huei-Ru Tsai & Kuo-Chih Cheng & Tsung-Fu Chuang, 2023. "Do the Choices of Family Business CEOs Affect Investment Decisions?," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(6), pages 1-3.
    8. Hu, Nan & Liang, Peng & Liu, Ling & Zhu, Lu, 2022. "The bullwhip effect and credit default swap market: A study based on firm-specific bullwhip effect measure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Dong, Yizhe & Li, Chang & Li, Haoyu, 2021. "Customer concentration and M&A performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    10. Peng Liang & Nan Hu & Ling Liu & Ting Zhang, 2023. "Managerial tone and investors' hedging activities: Evidence from credit default swaps," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 3971-3998, December.
    11. Guo, Chenhao & Zhang, Sirui & Chen, Sian, 2024. "Does carbon risk travel along the supply chain? Evidence from corporate default risk," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Sun, Zeyu & Yang, Ge & Bai, Haichen, 2023. "The spillover effect of customers' financial risk on suppliers' conservative reporting: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    13. Huang, Wan & Bai, Yufan & Luo, Hong, 2024. "Customer identity concealing and insider selling profitability: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    14. Changyun Wang & Chenyu Wang & Weixing Wu, 2023. "Customers' stock price crash risk and suppliers' investment inefficiency: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 5069-5092, December.
    15. Peng Liang & Hasan Cavusoglu & Nan Hu, 2023. "Customers’ managerial expectations and suppliers’ asymmetric cost management," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(6), pages 1975-1993, June.
    16. Ding, Guolei & Lei, Jin & Liu, Yunxiao & Wang, Zhen, 2024. "Supplier–customer cultural similarity and supplier performance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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