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Does Accounting Conservatism Reduce Overpricing Caused by Short‐Sales Constraints?

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  • Christina Mashruwala
  • Shamin Mashruwala

Abstract

Prior research documents that, in the presence of investor disagreement, short‐sales constraints can lead to equity overvaluation. We examine whether conservative accounting practices reduce the susceptibility to such overpricing, as predicted by Miller (1980). Consistent with Miller's prediction, we find that when shorting constraints and disagreement are high, the degree of overvaluation decreases systematically with accounting conservatism. These findings suggest that financial reporting conservatism helps improve market efficiency by counteracting the tendency to overvaluation that typically occurs in the presence of short‐selling constraints and divergence of opinion. La prudence comptable réduit‐elle la surévaluation des prix attribuable aux contraintes associées aux ventes à découvert ? Les études précédentes établissent qu'en situation de désaccord des investisseurs, les contraintes associées aux ventes à découvert peuvent entraîner la surévaluation des titres. Les auteurs se demandent si les pratiques comptables prudentes réduisent l'exposition au risque de surévaluation des prix, conformément aux prédictions de Miller (1980). Suivant ces prédictions, les auteurs constatent que, lorsque les contraintes associées aux ventes à découvert et le désaccord des investisseurs sont importants, le degré de surévaluation décroît systématiquement avec la prudence comptable. Ce constat semble indiquer que la prudence au chapitre de la communication d'information financière contribue à l'amélioration de l'efficience du marché en contrebalançant la tendance à la surévaluation qui se manifeste habituellement en présence de contraintes associées aux ventes à découvert et de divergences d'opinion.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Mashruwala & Shamin Mashruwala, 2018. "Does Accounting Conservatism Reduce Overpricing Caused by Short‐Sales Constraints?," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(4), pages 2160-2190, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:4:p:2160-2190
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12390
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    References listed on IDEAS

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