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Do Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts Encourage Managers to Improve the Firm's Cash Flows? Evidence from Tax Planning

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  • Benjamin C. Ayers
  • Andrew C. Call
  • Casey M. Schwab

Abstract

Recent research finds that analysts' cash flow forecasts have meaningful financial reporting ramifications, but, to date, the identified effects are unlikely to yield meaningful cash flow benefits. This study examines whether analysts' cash flow forecasts encourage managers to enhance the firm's cash flow position through tax avoidance activities. We evaluate the change in cash tax avoidance after analysts begin issuing cash flow forecasts relative to a propensity score matched control sample of firms without cash flow forecasts. Consistent with analysts' cash flow forecasts encouraging tax avoidance that enhances the firm's cash flow health, we find a negative association between cash tax payments and analysts' cash flow coverage. Additional analysis suggests this association is driven primarily by strategies to permanently avoid rather than to temporarily defer tax payments and that increased cash tax avoidance activity represents a nontrivial component of the overall increase in reported operating cash flows after the initiation of analysts' cash flow coverage. Les travaux de recherche récents révèlent que les prévisions de trésorerie des analystes ont d'importantes répercussions sur l'information financière; jusqu'à maintenant, cependant, les incidences relevées sont peu susceptibles d'entraîner des avantages appréciables au chapitre de la trésorerie. Les auteurs se demandent si les prévisions de trésorerie des analystes encouragent les gestionnaires à améliorer la position de trésorerie de l'entreprise en recourant à des mesures d'évitement des décaissements relatifs à l'impôt. Ils évaluent l'évolution du comportement d'évitement fiscal une fois que les analystes ont commencé à produire des prévisions de trésorerie par rapport à un échantillon de contrôle constitué d'entreprises à l'égard desquelles les analystes ne produisent pas de prévisions de trésorerie, sélectionnées selon la méthode de l'appariement des coefficients de propension. Conformément à l'idée selon laquelle les prévisions de trésorerie des analystes encouragent les activités d'évitement fiscal propres à améliorer la santé de la trésorerie de l'entreprise, les auteurs notent l'existence d'un lien négatif entre les décaissements relatifs à l'impôt et la couverture des flux de trésorerie par les analystes. Une analyse supplémentaire semble indiquer que ce lien repose principalement sur des stratégies visant à éviter de façon permanente, plutôt qu'à reporter temporairement, les décaissements relatifs à l'impôt, et que l'intensification des activités d'évitement des décaissements relatifs à l'impôt constitue un élément non négligeable de la hausse globale des flux de trésorerie liés à l'exploitation observée après le début de la couverture des flux de trésorerie par les analystes.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin C. Ayers & Andrew C. Call & Casey M. Schwab, 2018. "Do Analysts' Cash Flow Forecasts Encourage Managers to Improve the Firm's Cash Flows? Evidence from Tax Planning," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(2), pages 767-793, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:2:p:767-793
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12403
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    Cited by:

    1. Kovermann, Jost & Velte, Patrick, 2019. "The impact of corporate governance on corporate tax avoidance—A literature review," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Shen, Yuxin & Xu, Hanwen & Yu, Shuangli & Xu, Wei & Shen, Yongjian, 2022. "Air pollution and tax avoidance: New evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 402-420.
    3. Andrew C. Call & Max Hewitt & Jessica Watkins & Teri Lombardi Yohn, 2021. "Analysts’ annual earnings forecasts and changes to the I/B/E/S database," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-36, March.
    4. Lee, Ye Ji, 2021. "The effects of analysts’ tax expense forecast accuracy on corporate tax avoidance: An international analysis," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2).
    5. Hyun Min Oh & Sam Bock Park & Jong Hyun Kim, 2020. "Do Analysts’ Cash Flow Forecasts Improve Firm Value?," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-25, October.
    6. Hu, Jinshuai & Kim, Jeong-Bon, 2019. "The relative usefulness of cash flows versus accrual earnings for CEO turnover decisions across countries: The role of investor protection," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 91-107.
    7. Daniel Fonseca Costa & Brenda Melissa Fonseca & Lélis Pedro Andrade & Bruno César Melo Moreira, 2023. "Bibliometric and scientometric analysis of the scientific field in taxation," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-28, January.

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