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Conflicting Transfer Pricing Incentives and the Role of Coordination

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  • Jennifer L. Blouin
  • Leslie A. Robinson
  • Jeri K. Seidman

Abstract

Our study evaluates the role of coordination, at both the government and the firm level, on the transfer prices set by U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) when income taxes and duties cannot be jointly minimized with a single transfer price. We find that either the presence of a coordinated income tax and customs enforcement regime or coordination between the income tax and customs functions alters transfer prices for these firms. Our analyses have implications for both firms and taxing authorities. Specifically, our findings suggest that MNCs might decrease their aggregate tax burdens by increasing coordination within the firm or that governments might increase their aggregate revenues by improving coordinating enforcement across taxing authorities. Our study is novel in that we document, in a specific setting, how coordination influences MNCs’ tax reporting behavior. Les auteures évaluent le rôle de la coordination, tant à l’échelon des administrations fiscales qu’à celui de l'entreprise, dans l’établissement de prix de cession interne par les sociétés multinationales des États‐Unis lorsqu'un prix de cession interne ne permet pas de réduire au minimum à la fois les impôts sur les bénéfices et les droits de douane. Elles constatent que la présence d'un régime coordonné d'application de l'impôt sur le revenu et des droits de douane ou une coordination des fonctions fiscale et douanière modifie les prix de cession interne de ces sociétés. Leurs analyses ont des répercussions tant pour les entreprises que pour les administrations fiscales. Plus précisément, les résultats de ces analyses laissent croire que les sociétés multinationales pourraient réduire leur fardeau fiscal global grâce à une meilleure coordination au sein de l'entreprise ou que les administrations fiscales pourraient accroître leurs recettes globales en améliorant la coordination de l'application de l'impôt et des droits de douane dans les différentes administrations fiscales. L’étude est novatrice en ce que les auteures documentent, dans un contexte défini, de quelle façon la coordination influe sur le comportement des sociétés multinationales en matière de déclarations fiscales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer L. Blouin & Leslie A. Robinson & Jeri K. Seidman, 2018. "Conflicting Transfer Pricing Incentives and the Role of Coordination," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 87-116, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:87-116
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12375
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    Cited by:

    1. Borkowski, Susan C. & Gaffney, Mary Anne, 2021. "FIN 48 and the tax aggressive behaviors of transnational corporations: A decade later," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    2. Hiroshi Mukunoki & Hirofumi Okoshi, 2021. "Tariff elimination versus tax avoidance: free trade agreements and transfer pricing," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 28(5), pages 1188-1210, October.
    3. De Simone, Lisa & Klassen, Kenneth J. & Seidman, Jeri K., 2022. "The effect of income-shifting aggressiveness on corporate investment," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1).
    4. Rebecca Reineke & Katrin Weiskirchner-Merten & Stefan Wielenberg, 2023. "When do firms use one set of books in an international tax compliance game?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 1856-1885, September.
    5. Chen, Hanwen & Liu, Siyi & Wang, Junjie & Wu, Zhijuan, 2022. "The effect of geographic proximity on corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Sebastian Beer & Ruud de Mooij & Li Liu, 2020. "International Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Review Of The Channels, Magnitudes, And Blind Spots," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 660-688, July.
    7. Diller, Markus & Lorenz, Johannes & Schneider, Georg & Sureth, Caren, 2021. "Is consistency the panacea? Inconsistent or consistent tax transfer prices with strategic taxpayer and tax authority behavior," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 264, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    8. Kohlhase, Saskia & Wielhouwer, Jacco L., 2023. "Tax and tariff planning through transfer prices: The role of the head office and business unit," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).
    9. MUKUNOKI Hiroshi & OKOSHI Hirofumi, 2021. "Wake Not a Sleeping Lion: Free Trade Agreements and Decision Rights in Multinationals," Discussion papers 21036, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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