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Unintended Consequences of Forecast Disaggregation: A Multi†Period Perspective

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  • Lei Dong
  • Gladie Lui
  • Bernard Wong†On†Wing

Abstract

Prior research finds that investors respond more favorably to a disaggregated earnings forecast than to an aggregated one. The present study examines whether this initial favorable effect on investors’ decisions leads to investors giving management the benefit of the doubt, or backfires in the event of a subsequent earnings surprise announcement. The results of our experiment indicate a “backfire effect†consistent with Expectation Violation Theory. We find that investors’ negative reactions to an earnings surprise are stronger if they first observed a disaggregated forecast than if they first saw an aggregated forecast. The largest downward adjustment in investment interest occurs when the disaggregated forecast is later found to be overstated. This study provides evidence of the complexity of the effect of disaggregated earnings forecast and adds to the literature concerning the costs and benefits of accounting information disaggregation.Les recherches antérieures indiquent que les investisseurs réagissent plus favorablement aux prévisions de résultats lorsqu'elles sont ventilées que lorsqu'elles ne le sont pas. Les auteurs de la présente étude se demandent si cette incidence favorable initiale sur les décisions des investisseurs amène ces derniers à accorder à la direction le bénéfice du doute ou, au contraire, suscite une réaction de méfiance advenant l'annonce ultérieure de résultats inattendus. Selon les conclusions tirées de l'expérience menée par les auteurs, cette « réaction de méfiance » se produit bel et bien, conformément à la théorie du non†respect des attentes. L’étude révèle que les réactions négatives des investisseurs aux résultats inattendus sont plus marquées si les investisseurs ont d'abord observé des prévisions ventilées que s'ils ont d'abord été mis en présence de prévisions agrégées. L'ajustement à la baisse le plus important dans l'attrait du placement survient lorsqu'il appert ultérieurement que les prévisions ventilées ont été surestimées. L’étude confirme la complexité de l'incidence des prévisions de résultats ventilées et enrichit la documentation relative aux coûts et aux avantages de la ventilation de l'information comptable.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Dong & Gladie Lui & Bernard Wong†On†Wing, 2017. "Unintended Consequences of Forecast Disaggregation: A Multi†Period Perspective," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(3), pages 1580-1595, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:3:p:1580-1595
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12305
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    Cited by:

    1. Maren Hartmann & Barbara E. Weißenberger, 2024. "Information overload research in accounting: a systematic review of the literature," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 74(3), pages 1619-1667, September.
    2. Wenjing Li & Jeff Ng & Albert Tsang & Oktay Urcan, 2019. "Country-level institutions and management earnings forecasts," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(1), pages 48-82, February.

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