Author
Abstract
Burger and Curtis (2017) is an empirical investigation of whether aggregate margin debt correlates with aggregate stock prices and aggregate accounting†based fundamentals. While the paper convincingly documents a significant relation: aggregate margin debt is higher when aggregate fundamentals†to†price ratios are low, it fails to document why. The documented relation could exist because margin traders are the overly exuberant noise traders that push stock prices higher away from fundamental values; or the documented relation could be spurious, and exist because aggregate margin debt rises with aggregate price levels simply because margin loan capacity increases as aggregate price levels increase. With insufficiently granular data (aggregate margin debt measured monthly), the authors are not able to sort out why the relation exists. Thus, interpretation of the findings documented in this paper is difficult.Dans leur étude empirique, Burger et Curtis (2017) se demandent si l'ensemble des emprunts sur marge est en corrélation avec l'ensemble des cours des actions et l'ensemble des paramètres comptables fondamentaux. Bien qu'ils parviennent à démontrer de manière convaincante l'existence d'un lien significatif, l'ensemble des emprunts sur marge étant plus élevé lorsque les ratios agrégés des paramètres fondamentaux par rapport aux cours sont faibles, ils n'en expliquent pas les raisons. La relation documentée pourrait être attribuable au fait que les investisseurs sur marge sont des investisseurs non informés trop exubérants qui entraînent à la hausse le cours des actions et l’éloignent des valeurs fondamentales; elle pourrait par ailleurs être factice et s'expliquer par le fait que l'ensemble des emprunts sur marge augmente avec le niveau des cours agrégés simplement parce que la capacité en matière de prêts sur marge croît avec l'augmentation du niveau des cours agrégés. Les données granulaires étant insuffisantes (ensemble des emprunts sur marge mesuré à intervalle mensuel), les auteurs ne sont pas en mesure de comprendre les origines de cette relation. Il est donc difficile d'interpréter les résultats de l’étude.
Suggested Citation
Amy P. Hutton, 2017.
"Discussion of “Aggregate Margin Debt and the Divergence of Price from Accounting Fundamentalsâ€,"
Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(3), pages 1446-1452, September.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:3:p:1446-1452
DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12315
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