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Analyst Coverage and the Likelihood of Meeting or Beating Analyst Earnings Forecasts

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  • Shawn X. Huang
  • Raynolde Pereira
  • Changjiang Wang

Abstract

This paper examines the relation between analyst coverage and whether firms meet or beat analyst earnings forecasts. We distinguish between whether a firm's reported quarterly earnings meet (i.e., equal or exceed by one cent) or beat (i.e., exceed by more than one cent) its consensus analyst earnings forecasts. We find a positive relation between analyst coverage and whether a firm meets or beats analyst forecasts. However, the more pronounced relation is that between analyst coverage and meeting analyst forecasts. Also, when we consider exogenous shocks to analyst coverage due to brokerage mergers or closures and conglomerate spinoffs, we continue to find a robust positive relation only between analyst coverage and meeting analyst forecasts. To shed light on the causal relation involved, we examine and find that greater analyst coverage is associated with a significantly larger market reaction to negative earnings surprises. We also document that firms with greater analyst coverage are more likely to guide analyst earnings forecasts downwards. Taken together, our evidence suggests that greater analyst coverage raises the pressure on managers to meet analyst earnings forecasts.Les auteurs étudient la relation entre l'attention des analystes et l'atteinte ou le dépassement de leurs prévisions de résultats par les sociétés. Ils établissent la distinction entre le cas où les résultats trimestriels publiés par une société atteignent les prévisions de résultats consensuelles des analystes (c'est†à †dire qu'ils correspondent à ces prévisions ou les excèdent d'un cent) et le cas où les résultats dépassent ces prévisions (c'est†à †dire qu'ils les excèdent de plus d'un cent). Les auteurs relèvent l'existence d'un lien positif entre l'attention des analystes et l'atteinte ou le dépassement de leurs prévisions de résultats. Le lien le plus marqué est toutefois celui qui rattache l'attention des analystes à l'atteinte des prévisions des analystes. En outre, lorsqu'ils tiennent compte des chocs exogènes modifiant l'attention des analystes, attribuables aux fusions ou aux fermetures de maisons de courtage et aux scissions de conglomérats, les auteurs relèvent toujours un lien positif robuste entre l'attention des analystes et l'atteinte de leurs prévisions de résultats seulement. Pour éclaircir ce lien causal, les auteurs procèdent à une analyse qui révèle qu'une plus grande attention des analystes est associée à une réaction sensiblement plus accusée du marché aux résultats négatifs inattendus. Les données qu'ils recueillent démontrent également que les sociétés auxquelles les analystes accordent une plus grande attention sont davantage susceptibles d'aiguiller à la baisse les prévisions de résultats des analystes. Dans l'ensemble, ces observations semblent indiquer qu'une plus grande attention des analystes incite les gestionnaires à faire en sorte que leur société atteigne les prévisions de résultats des analystes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shawn X. Huang & Raynolde Pereira & Changjiang Wang, 2017. "Analyst Coverage and the Likelihood of Meeting or Beating Analyst Earnings Forecasts," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(2), pages 871-899, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:2:p:871-899
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12289
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhangsheng Jiang, 2020. "Can the Gap and Rating of Market Expectation Promote Innovation Input of China Manufacturers?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Eric Lohwasser & Yaou Zhou, 2024. "Earnings Management, Auditor Changes and Ethics: Evidence from Companies Missing Earnings Expectations," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 191(3), pages 551-570, May.
    3. Liuyang Ren & Xi Zhong & Liangyong Wan, 2022. "Missing Analyst Forecasts and Corporate Fraud: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 181(1), pages 171-194, November.
    4. Lisic, Ling Lei & Pittman, Jeffrey & Seidel, Timothy A. & Zimmerman, Aleksandra “Ally” B., 2022. "You can't get there from here: The influence of an audit partner's prior non-public accounting experience on audit outcomes," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    5. Weiqi Zhang & Huong Ha & Hui Ting Evelyn Gay, 2020. "Analysts’ forecasts between last consensus and earning announcement date," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(4), pages 779-793, November.
    6. Pham, Mia Hang & Merkoulova, Yulia & Veld, Chris, 2024. "Award-winning CEOs and corporate innovation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Liu, Zheng & Shen, Hongtao & Welker, Michael & Zhang, Ning & Zhao, Yang, 2021. "Gone with the wind: An externality of earnings pressure," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1).
    8. Paul A. Griffin & David H. Lont, 2021. "Evidence of an increasing trend in earnings surprises over the past two decades: The role of positive manager‐initiated non‐GAAP adjustments," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(9-10), pages 1525-1559, October.
    9. Shuying Li & Yujie Liu & Yang Xu, 2022. "Does ESG Performance Improve the Quantity and Quality of Innovation? The Mediating Role of Internal Control Effectiveness and Analyst Coverage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    10. Huai Zhang & Jin Zhang, 2023. "Political corruption and accounting choices," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3-4), pages 443-481, March.
    11. Jiang, Fuxiu & Shen, Yanyan & Xia, Xiaoxue, 2024. "The spillover effect of advertising on the capital market: Evidence from financial constraints111 Fuxiu Jiang acknowledges the financial support from the China National Natural Science Foundation (Nos," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. Zhao, Lei & Li, Na & Wu, Yanjun, 2023. "Institutional investors' site visits, information asymmetry, and investment efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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