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Ambient Influences on Municipal Net Assets: Evidence from Panel Data

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  • Stephen P. Davies
  • Laurence E. Johnson
  • Suzanne Lowensohn

Abstract

Governments’ net assets balances are viewed as a measure of fiscal health and have been linked to municipal credit ratings. This study explores the extent to which ambient socioeconomic factors are captured in aggregated restricted and unrestricted net assets balances (termed “liquid net assets†) to understand why such balances are relevant to credit analysts and others. We model liquid net assets balances using observable nonaccounting factors (e.g., unemployment rates) to learn whether they reflect such influences. We use panel data for fiscal years 2007–2011 so our results comprehend effects of recent economic fluctuations. We find that liquid net assets balances impound a rich array of influences, bearing a positive association with the mayor†council form of government, community wealth, the incidence of property crimes, and increases in governments’ business†type net assets. Liquid net assets balances bear a negative association with liabilities for postemployment benefits, unemployment, and violent crime. The results indicate that net assets balances capture noteworthy debt burden, administrative, and socioeconomic influences and, as such, have meaning beyond their basic accounting interpretation.Le solde des actifs nets des administrations publiques est considéré comme un indicateur de la santé financière et pris en compte dans la notation des administrations municipales. Les auteurs étudient la mesure dans laquelle les facteurs socioéconomiques propres au milieu sont cernés dans le solde agrégé des actifs nets, grevés ou non d'une affectation (« actifs liquides nets »), afin de comprendre en quoi ces soldes sont pertinents pour les analystes de crédit et autres intéressés. Les auteurs modélisent le solde des actifs liquides nets à partir de facteurs non comptables observables (les taux de chômage par exemple), afin de déterminer s'il reflète ces influences. Ils utilisent des données de panel relatives aux exercices 2007 à 2011, de sorte que leurs résultats englobent les effets des fluctuations économiques récentes. Ils constatent que le solde des actifs liquides nets capte un vaste éventail d'influences, affichant un lien positif avec le mode de gestion maire†conseil, la richesse collective, l'incidence des crimes contre les biens et l'accroissement des actifs nets de nature commerciale des administrations publiques. Le solde des actifs liquides nets présente un lien négatif avec les responsabilités au chapitre des avantages postérieurs à l'emploi, le chômage et les crimes violents. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que le solde des actifs nets rend compte des influences notables du fardeau de la dette, du régime administratif et des caractéristiques socioéconomiques et, à ce titre, qu'il a un sens au†delà de la stricte interprétation comptable.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen P. Davies & Laurence E. Johnson & Suzanne Lowensohn, 2017. "Ambient Influences on Municipal Net Assets: Evidence from Panel Data," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(2), pages 1156-1177, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:34:y:2017:i:2:p:1156-1177
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12280
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronika Jezkova & Zuzana Rowland & Veronika Machova & Jan Hejda, 2020. "The Intrinsic Value of an Enterprise Determined by Means of the FCFE Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Amanda W. Beck, 2018. "Opportunistic financial reporting around municipal bond issues," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 785-826, September.

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