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Accounting Restatements and External Financing Choices

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  • Xia Chen
  • Qiang Cheng
  • Alvis K. Lo

Abstract

There is little research on how accounting information quality affects a firm’s external financing choices. In this paper, we use the occurrence of accounting restatements as a proxy for the reduced credibility of accounting information and investigate how restatements affect a firm’s external financing choices. We find that for firms that obtain external financing after restatements, they rely more on debt financing, especially private debt financing, and less on equity financing. The increase in debt financing is more pronounced for firms with more severe information problems and less pronounced for firms with prompt CEO or CFO turnover and auditor dismissal. Our evidence indicates that accounting information quality affects capital providers’ resource allocation and that debt holders help alleviate information problems after accounting restatements.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia Chen & Qiang Cheng & Alvis K. Lo, 2013. "Accounting Restatements and External Financing Choices," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 750-779, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:30:y:2013:i:2:p:750-779
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01171.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyung-Chun Mun, 2022. "Stock market reaction and adjustment speed to multiple announcements of accounting restatements," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 46(1), pages 22-67, January.
    2. Shiah-Hou, Shin-Rong, 2021. "The relation between non-GAAP earnings and accounting restatements: Evidence after regulation G," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    3. Zvi Singer & Jing Zhang, 2022. "Do companies try to conceal financial misstatements through auditor shopping?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1-2), pages 140-180, January.
    4. Kun Su & Victor Song, 2022. "Social trust, corporate governance, and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(4), pages 965-994, October.
    5. Cline, Brandon N. & Fu, Xudong & Tang, Tian, 2020. "Shareholder investment horizons and bank debt financing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    6. C. S. Agnes Cheng & Kun Wang & Yanping Xu & Ning Zhang, 2020. "The impact of revealing auditor partner quality: evidence from a long panel," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1475-1506, December.
    7. Kim, Yeonghyeon & Lee, Junyong & Lee, Kyounghun & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2024. "Corporate disclosure behavior during financial crises: Evidence from Korea," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    8. Chunlai Ye & Lin-Hui Yu, 2018. "The effect of restatements on trading volume reactions to earnings announcements," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 129-180, January.
    9. Jiancheng (Duncan) Liu & Wei Shi & Cheng Zeng & Guochang Zhang, 2023. "Does Public Firms’ Mandatory IFRS Reporting Crowd Out Private Firms’ Capital Investment?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 1263-1312, September.
    10. CAO, Ning & McGUINNESS, Paul B. & XI, Chao, 2021. "Does securities enforcement improve disclosure quality? An examination of Chinese listed companies' restatement activities," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    11. Ding, Shusheng & Cui, Tianxiang & Bellotti, Anthony Graham & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Lucey, Brian, 2023. "The role of feature importance in predicting corporate financial distress in pre and post COVID periods: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    12. Bertrand, Jérémie & de Brebisson, Hélène & Burietz, Aurore, 2021. "Why choosing IFRS? Benefits of voluntary adoption by European private companies," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    13. Autore, Don M. & Hutton, Irena & Peterson, David R. & Smith, Aimee Hoffmann, 2014. "The effect of securities litigation on external financing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 231-250.
    14. Philip Beaulieu & Louise Hayes & Lev M. Timoshenko, 2023. "Changes in accounting estimates: An update of priors or an earnings management strategy of “last resort”?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3-4), pages 622-659, March.
    15. Wang Dong & Hongling Han & Yun Ke & Kam C. Chan, 2018. "Social Trust and Corporate Misconduct: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 151(2), pages 539-562, August.
    16. Chao Fu & Xiuyuan Deng & Hongfei Tang, 2023. "Who cares about corporate fraud? Evidence from cross-border mergers and acquisitions of Chinese companies," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 747-789, February.
    17. Masoud, Najeb & Al-Utaibi, Ghassan, 2022. "The determinants of cybersecurity risk disclosure in firms’ financial reporting: Empirical evidence," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 131-140.
    18. Xu, Jing & Pan, Zheyao & Tian, Gary (Gang), 2023. "Does the threat of enforcement of financial regulations affect the cost of equity in weak institutional environments?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(6).
    19. Rongrong Zhang, 2021. "Business strategy, stock price informativeness, and analyst coverage efficiency," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(1), pages 27-50, January.
    20. Mai Dao & Trung Pham & Hongkang Xu, 2022. "Internal control effectiveness and trade credit," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1423-1452, November.
    21. Lian Fen Lee & Alvis K. Lo, 2016. "Do Opinions on Financial Misstatement Firms Affect Analysts’ Reputation with Investors? Evidence from Reputational Spillovers," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 1111-1148, September.
    22. Papadaki, Aphroditi J. & Pavlopoulou-Lelaki, Olga-Chara, 2021. "Sources of Corporate Financing and Operating Performance: The effects of strategic ownership and financial restatements," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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