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Private money and bank runs

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  • Hongfei Sun
  • Stella Huangfu

Abstract

This paper studies bank runs in a model with private money. We show that allowing claims on demand deposits to circulate as a medium of exchange can help prevent bank runs. In our model, there exists a unique banking equilibrium where no one demands early withdrawals of real goods and agents in need of liquidity use private money to finance consumption. With private money, the unique equilibrium not only eliminates bank runs but also improves banking efficiency. The implications of our model are consistent with the evidence from the banking history of the United States. Ce mémoire étudie les ruées sur les banques dans un modèle avec monnaie privée. On montre que permettre aux droits sur des dépôts bancaires de circuler comme moyen d’échange pourrait aider à prévenir les ruées sur les banques. Dans le modèle présenté, il existe un équilibre bancaire unique où personne ne demande de retraits prématurés de biens réels, et où les agents qui ont besoin de liquidités utilisent la monnaie privée pour financer leur consommation. Avec la monnaie privée, l’équilibre unique non seulement élimine les ruées sur les banques mais encore améliore l’efficacité des banques. Les implications de ce modèle s’arriment bien aux observations qu’on tire de l’histoire bancaire des Etats‐Unis.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongfei Sun & Stella Huangfu, 2011. "Private money and bank runs," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(3), pages 859-879, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:44:y:2011:i:3:p:859-879
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2011.01658.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Randall Wright & Cyril Monnet & Fabrizio Mattesini, 2009. "Banking: a mechanism design approach," 2009 Meeting Papers 635, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    2. Daniel Sanches, 2016. "On The Welfare Properties Of Fractional Reserve Banking," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 57(3), pages 935-954, August.
    3. Daniel R. Sanches, 2013. "Banking crises and the role of bank coalitions," Working Papers 13-28, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    4. Daniel R. Sanches, 2013. "On the welfare properties of fractional reserve banking," Working Papers 13-32, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    5. Gu, Chao & Monnet, Cyril & Nosal, Ed & Wright, Randall, 2023. "Diamond–Dybvig and beyond: On the instability of banking," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Chao Gu & Fabrizio Mattesini & Randall Wright, 2013. "Banking: A New Monetarist Approach," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 80(2), pages 636-662.
    7. Daniel Sanches, 2016. "On The Welfare Properties Of Fractional Reserve Banking," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 57, pages 935-954, August.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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