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Green national income and expenditure

Author

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  • Robert D. Cairns

Abstract

Distinguishing between national income and expenditure helps to shed light on some issues in green national accounting, including capital gains. Although their total is the same, different types of depreciation should be defined differently in the income and expenditure accounts. For example, there are two ways to define the depletion of non‐renewable resources. If depletion is defined as the resource rent, the unit value of the resource stock exceeds the current rent. If resource rent is viewed in terms of the resource’s contribution to national income, the stock can be valued at the current rent but depletion is less than resource rent. JEL classification: E20, Q30 Revenus et dépenses nationaux verts. Le fait de distinguer le revenu national et la dépense nationale aide àéclairer certains problèmes dans la comptabilité nationale verte, y compris en ce qui a trait aux gains de capitaux. Même si leur total est le même, différents types d’amortissement devraient être utilisés dans les comptes de revenus et de dépenses. Par exemple, il y a deux manières de définir l’épuisement des ressources non‐renouvelables. Si l’épuisement est défini par la rente sur la ressource, alors la valeur unitaire du stock de ressource est plus grande que la rente courante. Si la rente de la ressource est considérée comme la contribution de la ressource au revenu national, le stock peut être évalué au niveau de la rente courante, mais alors l’épuisement est moins que la rente de la ressource.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert D. Cairns, 2002. "Green national income and expenditure," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:35:y:2002:i:1:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-5982.00117
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    Cited by:

    1. Cairns, Robert D., 2008. "Value and income," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(2-3), pages 417-424, June.
    2. Almas Heshmati, 2018. "An empirical survey of the ramifications of a green economy," International Journal of Green Economics, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 53-85.
    3. Kirk Hamilton & Giovanni Ruta, 2009. "Wealth Accounting, Exhaustible Resources and Social Welfare," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 42(1), pages 53-64, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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