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Endogenous factor market distortion, risk aversion, and international trade under input uncertainty

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  • Hamid Beladi
  • Nancy H. Chau

Abstract

In the context of non‐diversifiable and sector‐specific risks in labour markets, we show that the resulting factor market distortion – attributable to an endogenous intersectoral wage differential – can provide a possible rationale that explains why larger wage dispersion prevails in developing nations. We also demonstrate how endogenous wage distortions spill over to capital markets, with capital‐poor economies offering lower rates of returns. In addition, we show that inequality in the distribution of wealth further deviates factor allocation away from first‐best and impairs intersectoral mobility of the poor. Ce mémoire montre que la distorsion dans le marché des facteurs qui résulte de risques non diversifiables et spécifiques à certains secteurs (et qui se traduit par un différentiel de salaire endogène entre secteurs) peut expliquer pourquoi on observe une dispersion plus grande des salaires dans les pays en voie de développement.On montre aussi comment des distorsions endogènes de salaires débordent vers les marchés de capitaux,ce qui fait que les pays pauvres en capital ont des rendements plus faibles.De plus, on montre que l'inégalité dans la distribution de la richesse contribue à faire dévier l'allocation des ressources de son optimum de premier ordre et nuit à la mobilité inter‐sectorielle des pauvres.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamid Beladi & Nancy H. Chau, 2000. "Endogenous factor market distortion, risk aversion, and international trade under input uncertainty," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 523-539, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:33:y:2000:i:2:p:523-539
    DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00027
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    1. Hansen, Bodil O. & Keiding, Hans, 2005. "On The Advantages of Piecemeal Integration," Working Papers 04-2005, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.

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