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Export market correlation and strategic trade policy

Author

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  • Mahmudul Anam
  • Shin‐Hwan Chiang

Abstract

In the traditional models of strategic trade policy pioneered by Brander and Spencer, exports of the domestic firm, engaged in a Cournot‐Nash competition with the foreign firm in a neutral market, must be subsidized to maximize national welfare. We demonstrate that when the firms play the Cournot‐Nash game in two stochastic and positively correlated markets, it may be optimal to tax exports to the more volatile market while subsidizing it in the other. The policy combination reduces the amplitude of aggregate profit and raises the utility of the risk‐averse firm in a manner similar to the theory of portfolio choice. JEL Classification: F12, D18 Marchés d'exportation co‐reliés et politique commerciale stratégique. Dans les modèles traditionnels de politique commerciale stratégique proposés par Brander et Spencer, les exportations de la firme nationale, qui est engagée dans une concurrence à la Cournot‐Nash avec une firme étrangère dans un marché neutre, doit être subventionnée si l'on veut maximiser le niveau national de bien‐être. On montre que, quand les entreprises jouent un jeu à la Cournot‐Nash dans deux marchés d'exportation stochastiques et positivement co‐reliés, il peut être optimal de taxer les exportations vers le marché le plus volatile et de subventionner les exportations vers l'autre marché. Cette combinaison de politiques réduit l'amplitude de variation des profits agrégés et augmente l'utilité de l'entreprise qui a une aversion au risque d'une manière qui ressemble à ce qui se passe dans la théorie des choix de portefeuilles.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmudul Anam & Shin‐Hwan Chiang, 2000. "Export market correlation and strategic trade policy," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 41-52, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:33:y:2000:i:1:p:41-52
    DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00003
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    Cited by:

    1. Brown, Murray & Chiang, Shin-Hwan, 2002. "Unsystematic risk and coalition formation in product markets," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 313-338, March.
    2. Ning, Haokai, 2020. "Choice of Trade Policy with Incomplete Information," MPRA Paper 101529, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection

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