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Remittances and Protest in Dictatorships

Author

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  • Abel Escribà‐Folch
  • Covadonga Meseguer
  • Joseph Wright

Abstract

Remittances—money migrant workers send back home—are the second largest source of international financial flows in developing countries. As with other sources of international finance, such as foreign direct investment and foreign aid, worker remittances shape politics in recipient countries. We examine the political consequences of remittances by exploring how they influence antigovernment protest behavior. While recent research argues that remittances have a pernicious effect on politics by contributing to authoritarian stability, we argue the opposite: Remittances increase political protest in nondemocracies by augmenting the resources available to potential political opponents. Using cross‐national data on a latent measure of antigovernment political protest, we show that remittances increase protest. To explore the mechanism linking remittances to protest, we turn to individual‐level data from eight nondemocracies in Africa to show that remittance receipt increases protest in opposition areas but not in progovernment regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Abel Escribà‐Folch & Covadonga Meseguer & Joseph Wright, 2018. "Remittances and Protest in Dictatorships," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(4), pages 889-904, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:62:y:2018:i:4:p:889-904
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12382
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    Cited by:

    1. Adamson Fiona B. & Greenhill Kelly M., 2021. "Globality and Entangled Security: Rethinking the Post-1945 Order," New Global Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2-3), pages 165-180, August.
    2. Anna Kyriazi & Mariana S. Mendes & Julia Rone & Manès Weisskircher, 2023. "The Politics of Emigration in Europe: A Research Agenda," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 563-575, March.
    3. Sarah E Croco & Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham & Taylor Vincent, 2023. "Protests and persuasion: Partisanships effect on evaluating nonviolent tactics in the United States," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(1), pages 26-41, January.
    4. Matthew Hoye, J., 2022. "Famine, remittances, and global justice," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    5. Konte, Maty & Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2022. "Remittance dependence, support for taxation and quality of public services in Africa," MERIT Working Papers 2022-019, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    6. Konte, Maty & Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2019. "Remittances and Bribery in Africa," MERIT Working Papers 2019-043, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    7. Williams, Kevin, 2024. "Remittances and government expenditures on human capital in developing countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    8. Peter Nderitu GITHAIGA, 2019. "Foreign Remittances, Private Sector Investment and Banking Sector Development," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 3(2), pages 85-112.
    9. Tsourapas, Gerasimos, 2019. "Theorizing State-Diaspora Relations in the Middle East: Authoritarian Emigration States in Comparative Perspective," SocArXiv r7e3x, Center for Open Science.
    10. Nadia Eldemerdash & Steven T. Landis, 2023. "The Divergent Effects of Remittance Transfers for Post-Disaster States," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 483-501, November.
    11. Abreham Adera, 2023. "Do migrant remittances have state de-legitimizing tendencies? A micro-survey based evidence from Africa," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2197323-219, December.

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