IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/accper/v15y2016i1p31-69.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Use of Management Accounting Techniques by Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: A Field Study of Canadian and Australian Practice

Author

Listed:
  • Howard M. Armitage
  • Alan Webb
  • John Glynn

Abstract

Small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) represent a large and important part of developed economies. However, little is known about the extent to which SMEs use contemporary management accounting (MA) techniques such as costing systems, budgets, responsibility center reporting, and analysis for decision making. To address this gap in the literature, we conducted in‐depth field interviews at 22 SMEs to: (1) determine the extent to which common MA techniques and tools are being used by SMEs; and (2) explore the underlying reasons why specific MA techniques are not being used. We find that of the 19 common MA techniques covered in our interviews, a very small number are moderately or highly used by our respondent companies. Moreover, we find that manufacturing companies in our study are more likely to use a broader set of techniques such as costing systems, operating budgets, and variance analysis and that smaller, early‐stage SMEs are the lightest users of MA tools overall. We identify three main factors affecting the adoption and use of MA techniques: (1) the perceived decision‐usefulness of the technique; (2) the complexity of the SMEs’ operating environment; and (3) the age of the SME. We discuss the contributions of our study and its potential implications for MA educators, developers of professional education programs, designers of SME control systems, and textbook authors. Les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) occupent une place importante et jouent un rôle déterminant dans les économies développées. L'on ne sait pourtant que peu de choses au sujet de la mesure dans laquelle les PME ont recours dans la prise de décisions aux techniques de comptabilité de gestion contemporaines comme les systèmes d’établissement des coûts, les budgets, l'information par centres de responsabilité et l'analyse. En vue de combler cette lacune dans la documentation, les auteurs réalisent sur le terrain des entrevues en profondeur dans 22 PME afin de 1) déterminer dans quelle mesure les techniques et outils usuels de comptabilité de gestion sont utilisés par les PME et 2) explorer les raisons susceptibles d'expliquer pourquoi certaines techniques de comptabilité de gestion spécifiques sont inutilisées. Ils constatent que, des 19 techniques de comptabilité de gestion usuelles évoquées dans leurs entrevues, un très petit nombre sont modérément ou abondamment utilisées par les sociétés interrogées. De plus, les auteurs observent que les entreprises de fabrication participant à l’étude sont davantage susceptibles de recourir à un éventail plus large de techniques, comme les systèmes d’établissement des coûts, les budgets d'exploitation et l'analyse des écarts, et que les PME jeunes et de plus petite taille sont les utilisateurs les moins fréquents des outils de comptabilité de gestion dans l'ensemble. Ils relèvent trois principaux facteurs ayant une incidence sur l'adoption et l'utilisation des techniques de comptabilité de gestion : 1) la perception qu'a la PME de l'utilité décisionnelle de la technique ; 2) la complexité de l'environnement d'exploitation de la PME ; et 3) l’âge de la PME. Les auteurs traitent de l'apport de leur étude et de ses conséquences potentielles pour les formateurs en comptabilité de gestion, les concepteurs de programmes de formation professionnelle, les concepteurs de systèmes de contrôle destinés aux PME et les auteurs de manuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Howard M. Armitage & Alan Webb & John Glynn, 2016. "The Use of Management Accounting Techniques by Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: A Field Study of Canadian and Australian Practice," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(1), pages 31-69, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:15:y:2016:i:1:p:31-69
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12089
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3838.12089
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1911-3838.12089?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James G. March, 1991. "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(1), pages 71-87, February.
    2. Ittner, Christopher D. & Larcker, David F. & Randall, Taylor, 2003. "Performance implications of strategic performance measurement in financial services firms," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(7-8), pages 715-741.
    3. Anderson, Shannon W. & Hesford, James W. & Young, S. Mark, 2002. "Factors influencing the performance of activity based costing teams: a field study of ABC model development time in the automobile industry," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 195-211, April.
    4. Wu, Junjie & Boateng, Agyenim & Drury, Colin, 2007. "An analysis of the adoption, perceived benefits, and expected future emphasis of western management accounting practices in Chinese SOEs and JVs," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 171-185.
    5. Abdel-Kader, Magdy & Luther, Robert, 2008. "The impact of firm characteristics on management accounting practices: A UK-based empirical analysis," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 2-27.
    6. Chenhall, Robert H., 2003. "Management control systems design within its organizational context: findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(2-3), pages 127-168.
    7. Groot, Tom L. C. M. & Merchant, Kenneth A., 2000. "Control of international joint ventures," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 579-607, August.
    8. Moores, Ken & Yuen, Susana, 2001. "Management accounting systems and organizational configuration: a life-cycle perspective," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 26(4-5), pages 351-389.
    9. W Timans & J Antony & K Ahaus & R van Solingen, 2012. "Implementation of Lean Six Sigma in small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the Netherlands," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 63(3), pages 339-353, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vitor Azzari & Emerson Wagner Mainardes & Aziz Xavier Beiruth & Fábio M. Costa, 2021. "The dimensions of accounting service quality," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(8), pages 1-31, August.
    2. Howard M. Armitage & Dorian Lane & Alan Webb, 2020. "Budget Development and Use in Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: A Field Investigation," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 205-240, September.
    3. Horvat Tatjana & Mojzer Jožica, 2019. "Influence of Company Size on Accounting Information for Decision-Making of Management," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 65(2), pages 11-20, June.
    4. Armando Della Porta & Francesco De Luca & Chiara Aufiero, 2023. ""Radicare" la sostenibilit? nella strategia attraverso i sistemi di management control: un caso di studio relativo ad una Pmi," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(2), pages 43-68.
    5. Mara Del Baldo & Anna Maria Arcari & Marcantonio Ruisi, 2019. "Controllo di gestione nelle PMI e consulenti esterni," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2019(1 suppl.), pages 69-94.
    6. Gianluca Vitale & Sebastiano Cupertino & Angelo Riccaboni, 2020. "Big data and management control systems change: the case of an agricultural SME," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(1), pages 123-152, April.
    7. Viktorija Varaniūtė & Ineta Žičkutė & Akvilė Žandaravičiūtė, 2022. "The Changing Role of Management Accounting in Product Development: Directions to Digitalization, Sustainability, and Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Silvia Macchia, 2021. "Are we ready to change? A case study of Management Accounting Change (MAC) in an Italian Co-operative," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2021(suppl. 1), pages 141-164.
    9. Carolina Nicolas & Javiera Müller & Francisco-Javier Arroyo-Cañada, 2021. "A Fuzzy Inference System for Management Control Tools," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Rikhardsson, Pall & Yigitbasioglu, Ogan, 2018. "Business intelligence & analytics in management accounting research: Status and future focus," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 37-58.
    11. Anca Antoaneta Vărzaru & Claudiu George Bocean & Mădălina Giorgiana Mangra & Gabriel Ioan Mangra, 2022. "Assessing the Effects of Innovative Management Accounting Tools on Performance and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hall, Matthew, 2008. "The effect of comprehensive performance measurement systems on role clarity, psychological empowerment and managerial performance," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 33(2-3), pages 141-163.
    2. Hall, Matthew, 2011. "Do comprehensive performance measurement systems help or hinder managers' mental model development?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 36703, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Katia Dangereux & Philippe Chapellier & Fabienne Villesèque-Dubus, 2014. "FROM DIVERSITY OF SMEs’ CHARACTERISTICS TO DIVERSITY OF THEIR MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM : THE CASE OF AN ELABORATE PURCHASE DASHBOARD [De La Diversite Des Caracteristiques Des Pme A La Diversite De," Post-Print hal-01899657, HAL.
    4. Cinquini, Lino & Collini, Paolo & Marelli, Alessandro & Tenucci, Andrea, 2008. "An exploration of the factors affecting the diffusion of Advanced Costing techniques: a comparative analysis of two surveys (1996-2005)," MPRA Paper 10911, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Huikku, Jari & Karjalainen, Jouko & Seppälä, Tomi, 2018. "The dynamism of pre-decision controls in the appraisal of strategic investments," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 516-538.
    6. Lino Cinquini & Paolo Collini & Alessandro Marelli & Andrea Tenucci, 2015. "Change in the relevance of cost information and costing systems: evidence from two Italian surveys," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 19(3), pages 557-587, August.
    7. Stefanie Einhorn & Xaver Heinicke & Thomas W. Guenther, 2021. "Management control packages in family businesses: a configurational approach," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(4), pages 433-478, May.
    8. Amizawati Mohd Amir, 2011. "The indirect effects of PMS design on Malaysian service firms' characteristics and performance," Asian Review of Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(1), pages 31-49, May.
    9. Adrien Bernard Bonache & Philippe Chapellier & Zouhour Ben Hamadi & Abdallah Mohammed, 2015. "Determinants of the complexity of accounting information systems of managers of SMEs: Cultural contingencies and endogeneity [Les déterminants de la complexité des systèmes d'information comptables," Post-Print hal-03822778, HAL.
    10. Cadez, Simon & Guilding, Chris, 2008. "An exploratory investigation of an integrated contingency model of strategic management accounting," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 33(7-8), pages 836-863.
    11. Abdel-Maksoud, Ahmed & Cheffi, Walid & Ghoudi, Kilani, 2016. "The mediating effect of shop-floor involvement on relations between advanced management accounting practices and operational non-financial performance indicators," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 169-184.
    12. Lino Cinquini & Paolo Collini & Alessandro Marelli & Andrea Tenucci, 2008. "An exploration of the factors affecting the diffusion of advanced costing techniques: a comparative analysis of two surveys (1996-2005)," Working Papers 200801, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna of Pisa, Istituto di Management.
    13. Macinati, Manuela S. & Anessi-Pessina, E., 2014. "Management accounting use and financial performance in public health-care organisations: Evidence from the Italian National Health Service," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 98-111.
    14. Adel Elgharbawy & Magdy Abdel-Kader, 2013. "Enterprise governance and value-based management: a theoretical contingency framework," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(1), pages 99-129, February.
    15. Ellen Haustein & Robert Luther & Peter Schuster, 2014. "Management control systems in innovation companies: a literature based framework," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 343-382, February.
    16. Davila, Toni & Foster, George & Li, Mu, 2005. "Designing management control systems in product development: Initial choices and the influence of partners," IESE Research Papers D/598, IESE Business School.
    17. Bedford, David & Bisbe, Josep & Sweeney, Breda, 2022. "Enhancing external knowledge search: The influence of performance measurement system design on the absorptive capacity of top management teams," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    18. Bedford, David S. & Malmi, Teemu & Sandelin, Mikko, 2016. "Management control effectiveness and strategy: An empirical analysis of packages and systems," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 12-28.
    19. Christophe Germain & Stephen Gates, 2010. "L'engagement des parties prenantes internes dans les démarches de Responsabilité Globale (RG) : l'intégration des indicateurs de RG dans les outils de pilotage du contrôle de gestion," Post-Print hal-00771145, HAL.
    20. Howard M. Armitage & Dorian Lane & Alan Webb, 2020. "Budget Development and Use in Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: A Field Investigation," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 205-240, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:15:y:2016:i:1:p:31-69. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1911-3838 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.