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Industriepolitik nach der geopolitischen Zeitenwende

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  • Gabriel Felbermayr

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Multiple und gleichzeitige Herausforderungen wie die noch immer nicht ganz bewältigte COVID-19-Pandemie, Verwerfungen in den globalen Lieferketten, die durch den Ukraine-Krieg verschärfte Energiekrise, die grüne Transformation und vor allem geopolitische Rivalitäten bewirken eine Wiederentdeckung der Industriepolitik. Viele Länder setzen auf Subventionen, Beschränkungen des Außenhandels und der Direktinvestitionen sowie auf Ausnahmen im Wettbewerbsrecht, um die heimische Industrie zu fördern. Auch in Europa stellt sich die Frage, wie mit diesen neuen Bedingungen umgegangen werden soll. Statt industriespezifische Subventionen oder Ausnahmen im Wettbewerbsrecht auszubauen, sollte eine umfassende Standortpolitik betrieben werden. Die staatlichen Mittel sollten auf den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energie, der Infrastruktur und auf eine Ausbildungsoffensive konzentriert werden. Auf EU-Ebene besteht die beste Industriepolitik darin, den Binnenmarkt weiter zu vertiefen und zu dynamisieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr, 2023. "Industriepolitik nach der geopolitischen Zeitenwende," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(1), pages 3-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2023:i:1:p:3-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Autor & David Dorn & Gordon Hanson & Kaveh Majlesi, 2020. "Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(10), pages 3139-3183, October.
    2. Gabriel Felbermayr & Giammario Impullitti & Julien Prat, 2018. "Firm Dynamics and Residual Inequality in Open Economies," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 16(5), pages 1476-1539.
    3. Wolfgang Dauth & Sebastian Findeisen & Jens Suedekum, 2017. "Trade and Manufacturing Jobs in Germany," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(5), pages 337-342, May.
    4. Julianne E. Dunn & Joel Elvery, 2021. "Manufacturing Wage Premiums Have Diverged between Production and Nonproduction Workers," Cleveland Fed Regional Policy Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue 20211109, pages 1-26, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kathrin Hofmann & Jürgen Janger & Fabian Unterlass, 2023. "Technologische Souveränität. Empirische Bestimmung und FTI-politische Implikationen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 70753.
    2. Marcus Scheiblecker, 2023. "Österreichs Industrieproduktion im Ländervergleich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(3), pages 177-188, March.
    3. Marcus Scheiblecker, 2023. "Austrian Industrial Production in a Country Comparison," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 5, March.

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