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Schmerzhafter Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft. Die Wirtschaft der RGW-Länder und Jugoslawiens 1989/90

Author

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  • Hubert Gabrisch
  • et al.

Abstract

Der Niedergang des "realen Sozialismus" fand in den RGW-Ländern 1989 seinen Ausdruck in schrumpfendem Nationaleinkommen, beschleunigter Inflation, wachsenden Budgetdefiziten und steigender Auslandsverschuldung. Die Wachstumsabschwächung lag zwar im – von Strukturschwächen, Technologierückstand und geringer Arbeitsmotivation der Bevölkerung geprägten – langfristigen Trend, wurde aber u. a. verschärft durch die Flucht Hunderttausender aus Bulgarien und der DDR und durch die schwache Entwicklung der Westexporte mancher Länder, die eine erhebliche (Wachstums-) Beschränkung der Importe mit sich brachte. Im bevorstehenden Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft wird eine Rezession mit hoher Arbeitslosigkeit unvermeidlich werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Gabrisch & et al., 1990. "Schmerzhafter Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft. Die Wirtschaft der RGW-Länder und Jugoslawiens 1989/90," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 63(5), pages 294-310, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:1990:i:5:p:294-310
    Note: With English abstract.
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    Cited by:

    1. William Cooper & Zhimin Huang & Vedran Lelas & Susan Li & Ole Olesen, 1998. "Chance Constrained Programming Formulations for Stochastic Characterizations of Efficiency and Dominance in DEA," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 53-79, January.

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