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The Development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) at the Global Level

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  • Anthony Elson

Abstract

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have rapidly emerged as a complement to physical cash. Motivations include maintaining central bank money as a monetary system anchor, addressing digital payment reliance, and promoting financial inclusion. CBDCs aim to improve digital payment arrangements. While only three countries have formally launched CBDCs, 35 others have initiated pilot projects. These pilot projects are expected to lead to formal CBDC launches within the next two to three years. The BIS and IMF actively monitor these developments and provide technical assistance to interested central banks. CBDCs represent a delicate balance between innovation and stability in the evolving financial landscape. Their successful implementation requires careful consideration of economic, technological, and regulatory factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Elson, 2024. "The Development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) at the Global Level," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, vol. 25(2), pages 12-23, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wej:wldecn:922
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