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Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions

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  • Chocholatá Michaela

    (Faculty of Economic Informatics, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Furková Andrea

    (Faculty of Economic Informatics, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the employment problem in the context of EU regions. Two main hypotheses were verified. The first hypothesis was related to the spatial heterogeneity problem, i.e., we hypothesised that relationship between the employment rate and the explanatory variables (GDP per inhabitant, educational attainment level and compensation of employees) may vary spatially. The second hypothesis dealt with the spatial autocorrelation, i.e., we assumed that the regional employment process is not isolated and that the neighbourhood of the regions also plays a significant role. As the main methodological tool the spatial regime models were applied. Spatial analysis of employment rate data indicated two spatial regimes. The results revealed the spatial instability of estimated parameters across the two regimes. Also, the spatial regional interconnections within both regimes were confirmed. Statistical significance of spillover effects of considered employment factors outlines the high importance of spatial spillovers.

Suggested Citation

  • Chocholatá Michaela & Furková Andrea, 2023. "Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillovers of Employment in the EU Regions," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 26(2), pages 163-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:zirebs:v:26:y:2023:i:2:p:163-182:n:1008
    DOI: 10.2478/zireb-2023-0019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment rate in EU regions; Spatial regimes; Spillover effects; Spatial heterogeneity; Spatial autocorrelation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General

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