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Macroeconomic Impact of Pension System Upon Private Pension Funds Scheme. Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Dumiter Florin Cornel

    (“Vasile Goldiș” Western University of Arad, Romania)

  • Jimon Ștefania Amalia

    (“Vasile Goldiș” Western University of Arad, Romania)

  • Balteș Nicolae

    (“Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Romania)

Abstract

The significance of retirement savings and private pension funds increased in the latest decades and gathered important amounts of capitals. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the macroeconomic effects of pension systems from an investment perspective in five Central and Eastern European countries. The analyzing process regarding several underlying macroeconomic effects of pension systems started from the premises that there is a strong connection between the structure of pension systems, the national economy and the development of the financial sector. The econometric tests were processed and applied by using pool data regression models and the method Pooled Instrumental Variables (IV) - Two-stage Least Squares (2SLS). The main conclusion highlights that the interest rate at deposits is correlated with the amount of incomes earned by population, inflation rate, severe material deprivation rate and the investment strategy of private pension funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Dumiter Florin Cornel & Jimon Ștefania Amalia & Balteș Nicolae, 2021. "Macroeconomic Impact of Pension System Upon Private Pension Funds Scheme. Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 31(2), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:suvges:v:31:y:2021:i:2:p:1-19:n:5
    DOI: 10.2478/sues-2021-0006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pension systems; Investment funds scheme; Equities; Macroeconomic effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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