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Usage of FTIR-ATR as Non-Destructive Analysis of Selected Toxic Dyes

Author

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  • Bartošová Alica

    (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety, Ulica Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24Trnava, Slovak Republic)

  • Blinová Lenka

    (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety, Ulica Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24Trnava, Slovak Republic)

  • Sirotiak Maroš

    (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety, Ulica Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24Trnava, Slovak Republic)

  • Michalíková Anna

    (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety, Ulica Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24Trnava, Slovak Republic)

Abstract

The degradation of the environment which is due to the discharge of polluting wastewater from industrial sources poses a real problem in several countries. Textile industries use large volumes of water in their operations, discharging thus large volume of wastewater into the environment, most of which is untreated. The wastewater contains a variety of chemicals from various stages of process operations, including desizing, scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce Infrared Spectrometry with Fourier transformation as a non-destructive method for study, identifation and rapid determination of selected representatives of cationic (Methylene Blue), azo (Congo Red, Eriochrome Black T) and nitroso (Naphthol Green B) dyes. In conjunction with the ATR technique, FTIR offers a reliable detection method of dyes without extraction by other dangerous substances.Spectral interpretation of dye spectra revealed valuable information about the identification and characterization of each group of dyes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartošová Alica & Blinová Lenka & Sirotiak Maroš & Michalíková Anna, 2017. "Usage of FTIR-ATR as Non-Destructive Analysis of Selected Toxic Dyes," Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology, Sciendo, vol. 25(40), pages 103-111, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:repfms:v:25:y:2017:i:40:p:103-111:n:12
    DOI: 10.1515/rput-2017-0012
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