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Environment, technology and sustainability: the development and management of well-irrigation in Guanzhong Plain in Qing China

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  • Gao Shengrong

    (Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China)

  • Ding Xiaohui

    (Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a case study of the well irrigation in Guanzhong Plain during the Qing dynasty. The paper analyses the scales and results of well irrigation campaigns sponsored by the government in the mid-eighteen century and the late nineteenth century. Limited by the natural environment and technical conditions, the efficiency of well irrigation is poor. Farmers’ choices also affect the development of well irrigation. Moreover, a lack of management led to the unsustainable use of groundwater. Historical groundwater policies were mainly aimed at increasing agricultural production. Policies should be made according to local conditions. It is important to ensure the sustainable development of groundwater.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao Shengrong & Ding Xiaohui, 2019. "Environment, technology and sustainability: the development and management of well-irrigation in Guanzhong Plain in Qing China," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 23(3), pages 131-136, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:mgrsod:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:131-136:n:2
    DOI: 10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margriet Caswell & David Zilberman, 1985. "The Choices of Irrigation Technologies in California," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 67(2), pages 224-234.
    2. Hao Wu & Hui Qian & Jie Chen & Chenchen Huo, 2017. "Assessment of Agricultural Drought Vulnerability in the Guanzhong Plain, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1557-1574, March.
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