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The Evolving Role of Product Manager - A Systematic Review

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  • PARIKH Nishant

    (Capitol Technology University, Laurel, USA)

Abstract

This systematic review examines the evolving role of product manager (PM), from its inception in the early 20th century to its current state, with a focus on how technological advancements, shifting market dynamics, and evolving company’s strategy have shaped the profession. While numerous studies have explored the responsibilities of PMs, there has been little consolidation of these insights, leading to an unclear understanding of the role’s full scope. This review synthesizes the existing literature to clarify the key responsibilities of PMs in various contexts, including business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) environments, large enterprises (LEs) and small–medium enterprises (SMEs), Waterfall and Agile methodologies, and the unique challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI)-driven products. By consolidating these insights, the paper provides a clearer understanding of the current state of product management and offers direction for future research to further define and enhance the role in an increasingly AI-centric world.

Suggested Citation

  • PARIKH Nishant, 2025. "The Evolving Role of Product Manager - A Systematic Review," Foundations of Management, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 37-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:founma:v:17:y:2025:i:1:p:37-56:n:1003
    DOI: 10.2478/fman-2025-0003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Product Manager Roles; Agile Product Management; AI in Product Management; Evolving Product Management; Contextual Product Management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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