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Income from Women’s Gainful Employment Compared to Household Income

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  • Ulman Paweł

    (Assoc. Prof. Cracow University of Economics Department of Statistics Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Various statistical analyses reveal that the position of women in the labour market is worse when compared to men. In the majority, or nearly in all countries of the EU, women obtain lower income than men and are in a greater risk of becoming unemployed. The problem of such differentiation in the labour market is still valid despite the various activities at the EU agenda aimed at reducing these disparities. The aim of this paper was to present the income situation of women who remain in a formal or informal relationship with men and to identify the factors which affect such a situation without making any reference to the problem of discrimination. The author used the data from Polish household budget survey of 2011.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulman Paweł, 2014. "Income from Women’s Gainful Employment Compared to Household Income," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 63-77, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:foeste:v:14:y:2014:i:1:p:15:n:5
    DOI: 10.2478/foli-2014-0105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James B. McDonald, 2008. "Some Generalized Functions for the Size Distribution of Income," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, in: Duangkamon Chotikapanich (ed.), Modeling Income Distributions and Lorenz Curves, chapter 3, pages 37-55, Springer.
    2. Ripsy Bandourian, 2000. "Income Distributions: A Comparison across Countries and Time," LIS Working papers 231, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    3. McDonald, James B. & Xu, Yexiao J., 1995. "A generalization of the beta distribution with applications," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 427-428, October.
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    Keywords

    individual income; discrimination;

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