IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrn/journl/y2021i2p220-237.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Liquidity Management on Banks Profitability

Author

Listed:
  • John Ayodele Ajayi

    (Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Finance,University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria)

  • Qudus Adekunle Lawal

Abstract

Liquidity management and profitability are very important issues in the growth and survival of businesses including financial institutions and the ability to handle trade-off between the two is a source of concern for financial managers. Hence, this research examines the relationship between liquidity management and bank performance using secondary data from the published annual reports of five (5) sampled Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria for a period of ten years (2009-2018). The proxies for liquidity management include loan to deposit ratio, loan to assets ratio, liquid ratio, while return on assets was the proxy for profitability. Data was analyzed using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and results from the study showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between loan to deposit ratio with p-value 0.0021 and return on assets (ROA), a positive and significant relationship between loan to asset ratio with p-value 0.0005 and return on assets (ROA) and a positive and insignificant relationship between liquid ratio with p-value 0.1808 and return on assets (ROA). The study concludes that, there is a significant and positive relationship between liquidity management and profitability of banks in Nigeria. It is recommended that banks should always endeavour to administer their credits effectively by adhering strictly to rules on granting of credit.

Suggested Citation

  • John Ayodele Ajayi & Qudus Adekunle Lawal, 2021. "Effect of Liquidity Management on Banks Profitability," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 2, pages 220-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrn:journl:y:2021:i:2:p:220-237
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://journal.ue-varna.bg/uploads/20210603065724_102963513860b87d5431ee1.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bourke, Philip, 1989. "Concentration and other determinants of bank profitability in Europe, North America and Australia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 65-79, March.
    2. Beck, Thorsten & Hesse, Heiko, 2009. "Why are interest spreads so high in Uganda?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 192-204, March.
    3. Eleonora Kontuš, 2018. "A New Approach to the Management of Cash in a Company," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Gandolfo Dominici & Manlio Del Giudice & Rosa Lombardi (ed.), Governing Business Systems, chapter 0, pages 25-47, Springer.
    4. Peter Ego Ayunku, 2017. "An Evaluation of Liquidity Management and Banks Performance in Nigeria: A Correlation Matrix Approach," Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 1(8), pages 123-128, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christopher F Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Bing Xu, 2017. "The Impact of Uncertainty on Financial Institutions," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 939, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 20 Sep 2018.
    2. Gangopadhyay, Partha & Jain, Siddharth & Bakry, Walid, 2022. "In search of a rational foundation for the massive IT boom in the Australian banking industry: Can the IT boom really drive relationship banking?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo, 2015. "Determinants of Capital Structure of Banks: Evidence from Sub-Sahara Africa," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(4), pages 624-640, April.
    4. Bashir, Abdel-Hameed M., 2003. "Determinants Of Profitability In Islamic Banks: Some Evidence From The Middle East," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 11, pages 32-57.
    5. Ahuja, Rishi & Barrett, Sean & Corbet, Shaen & Larkin, Charles, 2019. "A way forward: The future of Irish and European union financial regulation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 346-360.
    6. Panagiotis Staikouras & Christos Staikouras & Maria-Eleni Agoraki, 2007. "The effect of board size and composition on European bank performance," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Vighneswara Swamy, 2017. "Determinants of Bank Asset Quality and Profitability: An Empirical Assessment," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, vol. 63(1), pages 97-135.
    8. Abdelaziz Hakimi & Khemais Zaghdoudi, 2017. "Liquidity Risk and Bank Performance: An Empirical Test for Tunisian Banks," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 7(1), pages 46-57, June.
    9. Mohsen Afsharian & Anna Kryvko & Peter Reichling, 2011. "Efficiency and Its Impact on the Performance of European Commercial Banks," FEMM Working Papers 110018, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    10. Simone Rossi & Mariarosa Borroni & Andrea Lippi & Mariacristina Piva, 2018. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Euro Area: What Has Changed During the Recent Financial Crisis?," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(5), pages 18-27, May.
    11. Baah Aye Kusi & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor & Vera Ogeh Fiador & Kofi Achampong Osei, 2016. "Does Information Sharing Promote or Detract from Bank Returns: Evidence from Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(3), pages 332-343, September.
    12. World Bank, 2009. "Uganda - Making Finance Work," World Bank Publications - Reports 12502, The World Bank Group.
    13. Manthos D. Delis & K. Christos Staikouras & Panagiotis T. Varlagas, 2008. "On the Measurement of Market Power in the Banking Industry," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(7‐8), pages 1023-1047, September.
    14. Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Sheheryar Malik & Ms. Srobona Mitra, 2019. "Breaking the Bank? A Probabilistic Assessment of Euro Area Bank Profitability," IMF Working Papers 2019/254, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Dariusz Filip & Tomasz Miziołek, 2019. "Market Concentration in the Polish Investment Fund Industry," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 53-78.
    16. Pelletier, Adeline, 2018. "Performance of foreign banks in developing countries: evidence from sub-Saharan African banking markets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86368, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    17. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    18. repec:dgr:rugggd:gd-120 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. P. Thich D. & П. Тхих Д., 2017. "Детерминанты доходности банков: эмпирические данные из Вьетнама // Determinants of Banks’ Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 5(4), pages 37-45.
    20. Raja Almarzoqi & Sami Ben Naceur, 2015. "Determinants of Bank Interest Margins in the Caucasus and Central Asia," IMF Working Papers 2015/087, International Monetary Fund.
    21. Brijesh K Mishra & L. V. Ramana, 2018. "Does Ownership Structure Influence Bank Performance?: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(2_suppl), pages 282-297, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity; Profitability; Banks; Nigeria; Autoregressive Distributed Lag;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vrn:journl:y:2021:i:2:p:220-237. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Yana Doneva (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/uevarbg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.