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Bihevioristička ekonomija blagostanja

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  • B. Douglas Bernheim

Abstract

U radu se raspravlja o nekoliko predloga za opšti normativni okvir koji bi obuhvatio nestandardne modele izbora. Većina postojećih predloga izjednačava blagostanje sa dobrobiti. Neki pretpostavljaju da dobrobit proizilazi iz dobro definisanih ciljeva, i da ti ciljevi takođe dovode do izbora; trik je u tome da se formuliše okvir u kom obrasci nepotpuno koherentnih izbora otkrivaju ciljeve koji nisu posmatrani. Drugi ostaju pri stavu da se dobrobit, a samim tim i blagostanje, mogu direktno meriti. Oba pristupa nailaze na ozbiljne konceptualne poteškoće. Jedan mogući pristup, koji su razvili Bernheim i Rangel (2009), definiše blagostanje direktno u smislu izbora. On podrazumeva opšte kriterijume blagostanja koji se direktno odnose na izbor, bez potrebe za bilo kakvom racionalizacijom koja potencijalno uključuje pretpostavke u vezi sa ciljevima i njihov odnos prema izboru. Kako korisne biheviorističke teorije uopšteno predviđaju visok stepen koherentnosti u ponašanju, takav kriterijum dovodi do iscrpnog i upotrebljivog normativnog okvira. Ključne reči: Modeli izbora, Blagostanje, Preferencije.JEL: D01, D60, H40.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Douglas Bernheim, 2010. "Bihevioristička ekonomija blagostanja," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 57(1), pages 1-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:voj:journl:v:57:y:2010:i:1:p:1-22:id:173
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General

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