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he Impact of a Continuous Participation Obligation in a Welfare Employment Program

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  • Daniel Friedlander
  • Gayle Hamilton

Abstract

We present results from a special federal demonstration funded to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of imposing on able-bodied welfare recipients a universal and ongoing obligation to work or to participate in activities intended to lead to work. Using a classical random assignment research design, we find that the program increased employment and reduced welfare receipt. Over five years, reductions in welfare payments to the research sample amounted to 11 percent for single-parent welfare families and 9 percent for two-parent welfare families, reductions which accrued as savings to taxpayers. The extra earnings income from increased employment did not exceed the loss in welfare income, however, leaving those in the program no better off financially.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Friedlander & Gayle Hamilton, 1996. "he Impact of a Continuous Participation Obligation in a Welfare Employment Program," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 31(4), pages 734-756.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:31:y:1996:i:4:p:734-756
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Dolton; & Donal O'Neill, 1997. "The Long-Run Effects of Unemployment Monitoring and Work-Search Programs: Some Experimental Evidence from the U.K," Economics Department Working Paper Series n710897, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth.
    2. Geir Smedslund & Kåre Birger Hagen & Asbjørn Steiro & Torill Johme & Therese Kristine Dalsbø & Mons Georg Rud, 2006. "Work Programmes for Welfare Recipients," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(1), pages 1-122.
    3. Jorge Valero-Gil, 2002. "Past labor force experience and heterogeneity," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 75-89, September.

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