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As instituições são importantes para as importações e exportações agro-alimentares entre a China e África? Uma análise do modelo gravitacional
[Do institutions matter for agri-food imports and exports between China and Africa? A gravity model analysis]

Author

Listed:
  • Nazir Muhammad Abdullahi
  • Saleh Shahriar
  • Sokvibol Kea
  • Adamu Ali Ibrahim
  • Aminu Muhammad Abdullahi

Abstract

O presente documento tem por objetivo estudar o papel da qualidade institucional no comércio agroalimentar (importação e exportação) entre a China e 48 países africanos durante o período 2001-2021. Foi utilizado o modelo gravitacional do comércio, estimando os estimadores Generalised Least Square (GLS) e Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML), que incluem fluxos comerciais nulos para dados de painel. Os principais resultados mostram que a voz e a responsabilização, o controlo da corrupção e o Estado de direito aumentam os fluxos comerciais agro-alimentares. A instabilidade política incentiva as exportações agro-alimentares para a China. Além disso, a dimensão económica da China, o custo do comércio (distância) e a população dos países africanos também incentivam o comércio agroalimentar entre a China e as economias africanas. Por outro lado, o acesso ao mar, a política cambial e a dimensão económica dos países africanos reduzem as importações agro-alimentares da China provenientes de África. Mostrámos o mecanismo através do qual cada variável institucional afecta os fluxos comerciais agro-alimentares da China para os países africanos

Suggested Citation

  • Nazir Muhammad Abdullahi & Saleh Shahriar & Sokvibol Kea & Adamu Ali Ibrahim & Aminu Muhammad Abdullahi, 2024. "As instituições são importantes para as importações e exportações agro-alimentares entre a China e África? Uma análise do modelo gravitacional [Do institutions matter for agri-food imports and expo," Estudios Economicos, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Economia, vol. 41(83), pages 33-69, july-dece.
  • Handle: RePEc:uns:esteco:v:41:y:2024:i:83:p:33-69
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2025.4316
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    comércio Africa-China; mercado alimentício; modelo gravitacional; instituições;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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