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Subsídios agrícolas e comércio internacional: quais são as implicações sobre as exportações mundiais e brasileiras?
[Agricultural subsidies and international trade: what is the implication on world and Brazilian exports?]

Author

Listed:
  • Michelle Márcia Viana Martins
  • Alicia Cechin
  • Scarlett Queen Almeida Bispo
  • Fernanda de Araújo Pedrosa
  • Marcelo José Braga Nonnenberg

Abstract

O objetivo do estudo é estimar os efeitos dos subsídios agrícolas de países terceiros sobre as exportações agrícolas mundiais e brasileiras. O modelo gravitacional é aplicado para fluxos agrícolas agregados e desagregados por produtos, nos anos 2004 a 2019. O suporte ao produtor (PSE) afeta negativamente as exportações brasileiras e mundiais sob uma perspectiva das exportações agregadas do agronegócio. Partindo para uma análise mais detalhada no âmbito setorial, o subsídio específico por produto (SCT) tem relação positiva com as exportações brasileiras de soja, milho, carne bovina e suína, e negativa com envios de açúcar pelo Brasil.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Márcia Viana Martins & Alicia Cechin & Scarlett Queen Almeida Bispo & Fernanda de Araújo Pedrosa & Marcelo José Braga Nonnenberg, 2024. "Subsídios agrícolas e comércio internacional: quais são as implicações sobre as exportações mundiais e brasileiras? [Agricultural subsidies and international trade: what is the implication on world," Estudios Economicos, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Economia, vol. 41(82), pages 155-187, january-j.
    • Handle: RePEc:uns:esteco:v:41:y:2024:i:82:p:155-187
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.2024.3508
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    subsídios; apoio doméstico; distorções comerciais; competitividade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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