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Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad, Mohd Fazim

    (Pusat Kajian Inklusif dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA.)

  • Mohd Salleh, Norlida Hanim

    (Pusat Kajian Inklusif dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA)

  • Muhd Suib, Nurul Atiqah

    (Pusat Kajian Inklusif dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA.)

  • Sarmidi, Tamat

    (Pusat Kajian Inklusif dan Pembangunan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA.)

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang menentukan permintaan terhadap pelancongan di Malaysia. Secara khusus, kajian menganggarkan magnitud kesan perdagangan terhadap pelancongan berdasarkan hipotesis Marco-Polo yang menyatakan bahawa melancong adalah diransang oleh perdagangan. Kajian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2007-2019 daripada 5 rakan dagang utama Malaysia iaitu China, Jepun, Singapura, Taiwan dan Amerika Syarikat. Model penganggaran Pooled OLS, Random Effect dan Fixed Effect digunakan. Kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan positif antara ketibaan pelancong dengan perdagangan antarabangsa. Penemuan ini mengesahkan hipotesis Marco-Polo di beberapa negara sampel. Penemuan juga menunjukkan bahawa dalam menggalakkan pelancong antarabangsa, perdagangan antarabangsa perlu ditingkatkan. Dengan itu, dasar perdagangan antarabangsa perlu dikaji semula bagi meningkatkan jumlah pelancong antarabangsa.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad, Mohd Fazim & Mohd Salleh, Norlida Hanim & Muhd Suib, Nurul Atiqah & Sarmidi, Tamat, 2022. "Kesan Perdagangan Antarabangsa terhadap Permintaan Pelancongan: Kes di Malaysia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(2), pages 47-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:56:y:2022:i:2:p:47-64
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2022-5602-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data panel; hipotesis Marco-Polo; pelancongan; perdagangan; rakan dagangan utama;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C89 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other
    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
    • Z3 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics

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