IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ukm/jlekon/v53y2019i3p163-177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Efficiency Matter for Competition? A Case of Dual Banking Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed, Nafisah

    (Pusat Kajian Global dan Ekonomi Digital Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAySIA)

  • Muhammad, Junaina

    (Jabatan Perakaunan dan Kewangan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor MALAySIA)

  • ismail, abdul

    (Johor Islamic Studies College Jalan Herman, Kg. Aman Larkin Jaya 80350 Johor Bahru MALAYSIA Organization of Islamic Economics Studies and Thoughts 45719, Desa Damai Putra, Teras Jernang 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA)

  • Jauhari, Azmafazilah Binti

    (Pusat Kajian Global dan Ekonomi Digital Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA)

Abstract

This study provides new empirical evidence on the link between bank performance measured in terms of efficiency, and the degree of competition in the Malaysian dual banking market which comprises Islamic and conventional banking systems over the period of 1997-2016. The focal point of this study is to investigate whether the type of efficiency matters for banks to remain viable in the highly competitive market. The study is important because it compares the effect of market conditions and banks’ conduct on the level of competition for Islamic and conventional banking industries. In this study, we utilize the Panzar-Rosse (PR) H-statistics to represent the competition index. In addition, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to calculate the income and cost efficiencies for the banks in both banking systems. This study employs a panel data model with pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to estimate the relationships of competition index with efficiency scores, concentration indexes, and other bank-specific variables. The estimation results show the existence of a positive relationship between types of efficiency and competition in the dual banking market. This evidence suggests that the existence of an ideal level of concentration and competition is important for banks in adjusting their behavior to suit market conditions and to operate efficiently. Policymakers and regulators may use the knowledge of market structure and performance from this study to formulate policies and strategies that will optimize the number of banks operating in the industry. Policymakers, through Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), should thus consider the relationship between market structure and bank performance to formulate policies and strategies that will optimize the number of banks operating in the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed, Nafisah & Muhammad, Junaina & ismail, abdul & Jauhari, Azmafazilah Binti, 2019. "Does Efficiency Matter for Competition? A Case of Dual Banking Industry," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 163-177.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:53:y:2019:i:3:p:163-177
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2019-5303-13
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ukm.my/jem/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jeko_533-13.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2019-5303-13?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stijn Claessens & Luc Laeven, 2004. "What drives bank competition? Some international evidence," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 563-592.
    2. Berger, Allen N. & Mester, Loretta J., 1997. "Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(7), pages 895-947, July.
    3. Turk-Ariss, Rima, 2009. "Competitive behavior in Middle East and North Africa banking systems," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 693-710, May.
    4. Mr. Johan Mathisen & Thierry D. Buchs, 2005. "Competition and Efficiency in Banking: Behavioral Evidence from Ghana," IMF Working Papers 2005/017, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Taufiq Hassan & Shamsher Mohamad & Mohammed Khaled I. Bader, 2009. "Efficiency of conventional versus Islamic banks: evidence from the Middle East," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(1), pages 46-65, April.
    6. Kupukile Mlambo & Mthuli Ncube, 2011. "Competition and Efficiency in the Banking Sector in South Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 23(1), pages 4-15.
    7. Casu, Barbara & Girardone, Claudia, 2009. "Testing the relationship between competition and efficiency in banking: A panel data analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 134-137, October.
    8. Ariss, Rima Turk, 2010. "Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: A global perspective," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 101-108, August.
    9. Boyd, John H. & Runkle, David E., 1993. "Size and performance of banking firms : Testing the predictions of theory," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 47-67, February.
    10. Kamaruddin, Badrul Hisham & Safa, Mohammad Samaun & Mohd, Rohani, 2008. "Assessing production efficiency of Islamic banks and conventional bank Islamic windows in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 10670, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 May 2008.
    11. Asli Demirguk-Kunt & Thorsten Beck & Ouarda Merrouche, 2013. "Islamic Banking versus Conventional Banking: Business model, Efficiency, and Stability," Post-Print hal-01638080, HAL.
    12. Mohammed, Nafisah & ismail, abdul & Muhammad, Junaina, 2016. "Concentration and Competition in Dual Banking Industry: A Structural Approach," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 50(2), pages 49-70.
    13. Alessandro Giustiniani & Kevin Ross, 2008. "Bank Competition and Efficiency in the FYR Macedonia," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 6(2), pages 145-167.
    14. Samy Ben Naceur & Hichem Ben-Khedhiri & Barbara Casu, 2009. "What Drives the Efficiency of Selected MENA Banks? A Meta-Frontier Analysis," Working Papers 499, Economic Research Forum, revised Aug 2009.
    15. Abdul Majid, Muhamed Zulkhibri & Sufian, Fadzlan, 2007. "Market Structure and Competition in Emerging Market: Evidence from Malaysian Islamic Banking Industry," MPRA Paper 12126, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jul 2007.
    16. Nicholas Apergis & Michael L. Polemis, 2016. "Competition and efficiency in the MENA banking region: a non-structural DEA approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(54), pages 5276-5291, November.
    17. Carlos Pestana Barros & Zorro Mendes, 2016. "Assessing the competition in Angola’s banking industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(30), pages 2785-2791, June.
    18. Barbara Casu & Claudia Girardone, 2006. "Bank Competition, Concentration And Efficiency In The Single European Market," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 74(4), pages 441-468, July.
    19. Mr. David Hauner & Mr. Shanaka J Peiris, 2005. "Bank Efficiency and Competition in Low-Income Countries: The Case of Uganda," IMF Working Papers 2005/240, International Monetary Fund.
    20. Turk Ariss, Rima, 2010. "On the implications of market power in banking: Evidence from developing countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 765-775, April.
    21. Schaeck, Klaus & Čihák, Martin, 2008. "How does competition affect efficiency and soundness in banking? New empirical evidence," Working Paper Series 932, European Central Bank.
    22. S. M. Sohrab Uddin & Yasushi Suzuki, 2014. "The impact of competition on bank performance in Bangladesh: an empirical study," International Journal of Financial Services Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(1), pages 73-94.
    23. Allen N. Berger & Timothy H. Hannan, 1993. "Using efficiency measures to distinguish among alternative explanations of the structure-performance relationship in banking," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 93-18, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    24. Beck, Thorsten & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Merrouche, Ouarda, 2013. "Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 433-447.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Moskovics & Peter Wanke & Yong Tan & Ali Meftah Gerged, 2024. "Market structure, ESG performance, and corporate efficiency: Insights from Brazilian publicly traded companies," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 241-262, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed, Nafisah & Muhammad, Junaina & ismail, abdul, 2018. "The Degree of Competition in the Malaysian Dual Banking Industry," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(3), pages 71-89.
    2. Emmanuel Tsiritakis, 2017. "Competition and Efficiency in EU Banking," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 67(2), pages 3-25, April-Jun.
    3. Andrieş, Alin Marius & Căpraru, Bogdan, 2014. "The nexus between competition and efficiency: The European banking industries experience," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 566-579.
    4. Anwar Hossain Repon & K.M Zahidul Islam, 2016. "Competition and Concentration in Bangladeshi Banking Sector: An Application of Panzar-Rosse Model," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 5(1), pages 14-29, January.
    5. Thi My Phan, Hanh & Daly, Kevin & Akhter, Selim, 2016. "Bank efficiency in emerging Asian countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 517-530.
    6. Nguyen, My & Perera, Shrimal & Skully, Michael, 2016. "Bank market power, ownership, regional presence and revenue diversification: Evidence from Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 36-62.
    7. Albaity, Mohamed & Mallek, Ray Saadaoui & Noman, Abu Hanifa Md., 2019. "Competition and bank stability in the MENA region: The moderating effect of Islamic versus conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 310-325.
    8. Rizkiah, Siti K. & Disli, Mustafa & Salim, Kinan & Razak, Lutfi A., 2021. "Switching costs and bank competition: Evidence from dual banking economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    9. Chan, Sok-Gee & Koh, Eric H.Y. & Zainir, Fauzi & Yong, Chen-Chen, 2015. "Market structure, institutional framework and bank efficiency in ASEAN 5," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 84-112.
    10. Raja Almarzoqi & Sami Ben Naceur & Alessandro Scopelliti, 2015. "How Does Bank Competition Affect Solvency, Liquidity and Credit Risk? Evidence from the MENA Countries," IMF Working Papers 2015/210, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Zouaoui, Haykel & Zoghlami, Feten, 2020. "On the income diversification and bank market power nexus in the MENA countries: Evidence from a GMM panel-VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Lassoued, Mongi, 2018. "Comparative study on credit risk in Islamic banking institutions: The case of Malaysia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 267-278.
    13. Phan, Hanh Thi My & Daly, Kevin, 2020. "Market concentration and bank competition in emerging asian countries over pre and post the 2008 global financial crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    14. Mohammed, Nafisah & ismail, abdul & Muhammad, Junaina & Abdul Jalil, Suhaila & Mohd Noor, Zaleha, 2015. "Market Concentration of Malaysia’s Islamic Banking Industry," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 49(1), pages 3-14.
    15. Ronald Kumar & Arvind Patel, 2014. "Exploring competitiveness in banking sector of a small island economy: a study of Fiji," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 3169-3183, November.
    16. Mohammed, Nafisah & ismail, abdul & Muhammad, Junaina, 2016. "Concentration and Competition in Dual Banking Industry: A Structural Approach," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 50(2), pages 49-70.
    17. Moses Nyangu & Nyankomo Marwa & Ashenafi Fanta & Latacz-Lohmann Uwe, 2022. "The Dynamics of Bank Concentration, Competition and Efficiency in the East African Community," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 21-49, March.
    18. Wilson, John O.S. & Casu, Barbara & Girardone, Claudia & Molyneux, Philip, 2010. "Emerging themes in banking: Recent literature and directions for future research," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 153-169.
    19. Robert Alexander & Hien Thu Phan & Sajid Anwar, 2016. "Cost Efficiency of the Hong Kong Banking Sector: A Two-Stage DEA Window Analysis," EcoMod2016 9846, EcoMod.
    20. Tan, Yong & Anchor, John, 2017. "The impacts of risk-taking behaviour and competition on technical efficiency: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 90-104.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:53:y:2019:i:3:p:163-177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Asri Abd Ghani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feukmmy.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.