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Developing an empirical Environmental Kuznets Curve

Author

Listed:
  • Ferry Purnawan
  • Akhmad Fauzi
  • Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak

Abstract

This study aims to develop a model of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) that relates between environmental pollution level and the prosperity level in Tangerang City. The method uses two models of pooled data regression technique namely, Random Effect Model (REM), and Fixed Effects Model (FEM) both quadratic and cubic. The period of observation is 2002-2012. The results suggest that relationship between per capita income and the level of environment quality, reflected as the BOD concentration (Oxygen Biological damage) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Damage) can be explained by the quadratic FEM model and follow the EKC hypothesis even though the turning point is not identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferry Purnawan & Akhmad Fauzi & Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak, 2015. "Developing an empirical Environmental Kuznets Curve," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 7(1), pages 48-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:uii:journl:v:7:y:2015:i:1:p:48-59:id:4280
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    File URL: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JEP/article/view/4280/3781
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    Cited by:

    1. Rossanto Dwi Haryanto & Yessi Rahmawati & Omar Guillermo Rojas Altamirano & Salsabila Fahar Ahsani & Adrianus Kabubu Hudang & Tri Haryanto, 2022. "An Empirical Investigation between FDI, Tourism, and Trade on CO2 Emission in Asia: Testing Environmental Kuznet Curve and Pollution Haven Hypothesis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 385-393, July.

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