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Demand For Indonesian Cocoa Beans In A Dilemma: Case Study Malaysian Market

Author

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  • Awan Setya Dewanta

Abstract

Indonesian cocoa industry has been transforming into a processed cocoa exporter by imposing export taxes. The policy has managed to increase exports of processed cocoa and decreased cocoa bean exports. However, overall export value of cocoa commodities (cacao bean and processed cocoa) has a declining trend, where an increase in the export value of processed cocoa has not been able to offset the decline in the export value of cocoa beans. This study evaluates the impact of the cocoa bean export-tax policy on demand for Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market using elasticity and ARDL model. Findings/Originality: This study finds that the demand for Indonesian cocoa is short-term in nature, and the volume of Malaysian demand for Indonesian cocoa is rapidly decreasing because cocoa beans is a complement for other cocoa suppliers. These conditions indicate that the quality of Indonesian cocoa does not meet the standard. That is also indicated by the increase in imports of cocoa beans to meet the processing needs of cocoa in Indonesia

Suggested Citation

  • Awan Setya Dewanta, 2019. "Demand For Indonesian Cocoa Beans In A Dilemma: Case Study Malaysian Market," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 11(1), pages 59-72, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:uii:journl:v:11:y:2019:i:1:p:59-72
    DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss1.art6
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    Cited by:

    1. Mukhlis MUKHLIS & Raja MASBAR & Sofyan SYAHNUR & M. Shabri Abd. MAJID, 2020. "Dynamic Causalities Between World Oil Price And Indonesia’S Cocoa Market: Evidence From The 2008 Global Financial Crisis And The 2011 European Debt Crisis," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 217-233, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Import demand; demand price elasticity; export tax policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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