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Condicionalidad de los créditos del Fondo Monetario Internacional

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  • Jorge Marshall

Abstract

El presente artículo se refiere a la condicionalidad que el Fondo Monetario Internacional impone a sus miembros para otorgarles asistencia financiera. Después de una breve reseña histórica y de una ejemplificación de cómo la condicionalidad se establece y opera, se expone su racionalidad y diferentes críticas que se han formulado por los países en desarrollo que tienen que aceptarla. Se mencionan los casos en que la aplicación de la condicionalidad puede ocasionar mayores daños, en términos de pérdidas de producción y empleo de los que serían necesarios para restablecer el equilibrio externo del país. Finalmente, partiendo de la base de que la condicionalidad va a subsistir, se indican una serie de modificaciones a la misma, que la harían mucho más aceptable para los deudores de la institución, sin destruir sus propósitos principales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Marshall, 1987. "Condicionalidad de los créditos del Fondo Monetario Internacional," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 14(2 Year 19), pages 201-238, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:14:y:1987:i:2:p:201-238
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    Cited by:

    1. Meller, Patricio, 1989. "Criticisms and suggestions on the cross-conditionality of the IMF and the World Bank," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.

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