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Unemployment Insurance Recipiency During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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  • Eliza Forsythe

Abstract

I estimate the share of eligible individuals who received unemployment insurance (UI) benefits during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. I use individual data on reported recipiency from the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS-ASEC) survey to validate a UI eligibility algorithm that I then apply to the monthly CPS data. Combined with administrative data on actual payments and adjustments for fraud, I estimate that 88 percent of eligible individuals received UI benefits. When I calculate recipiency by program, I find 98 percent of individuals who were eligible for standard UI received benefits, whereas only 76 percent of individuals who were eligible for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance received benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliza Forsythe, 2023. "Unemployment Insurance Recipiency During the Covid-19 Pandemic," National Tax Journal, University of Chicago Press, vol. 76(2), pages 367-391.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:nattax:doi:10.1086/724589
    DOI: 10.1086/724589
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