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Families at a Loss: The Asymmetric Relationship between Income Changes and Child Human Capital

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  • Giorgia Menta

Abstract

I here assess the link between distributional changes in family income and child human capital. Using a value-added model and data from a UK child cohort, I show evidence of an asymmetric effect of income gains and losses on child noncognitive development. Only income losses are associated with a reduction in children’s socioemotional health—with one-third of the effect operating through measures of maternal well-being—while no effect is found for income gains. This is consistent with a model of human capital formation where the quality and quantity of parental inputs react to changes in family income asymmetrically.

Suggested Citation

  • Giorgia Menta, 2025. "Families at a Loss: The Asymmetric Relationship between Income Changes and Child Human Capital," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(1), pages 115-168.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jhucap:doi:10.1086/733487
    DOI: 10.1086/733487
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