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Elite Influence on Climate Change Skepticism: Evidence from Close Gubernatorial Elections

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  • Andrew G. Meyer

Abstract

Many theorize that public opinion follows political elite on climate change skepticism, yet evidence of a causal link is lacking. I use a regression discontinuity design to establish the impact of the political party of a governor on constituents’ global warming beliefs. I find that, relative to the election of a Democratic governor, the election of a Republican governor significantly decreases the probability of a Republican constituent believing in global warming by approximately 11–15 percentage points; there is no significant impact on Democratic constituents. I also find a negative effect of a Republican governor on belief in human-caused global warming that does not differ by constituent partisan affiliation. These results provide one explanation for the increased political polarization in global warming beliefs despite the scientific consensus. Belief formation often plays an important role in political economy models, so these findings also have implications for implementing climate change policy.

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  • Andrew G. Meyer, 2019. "Elite Influence on Climate Change Skepticism: Evidence from Close Gubernatorial Elections," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(4), pages 783-822.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jaerec:doi:10.1086/703744
    DOI: 10.1086/703744
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew G. Meyer, 2022. "Do economic conditions affect climate change beliefs and support for climate action? Evidence from the US in the wake of the Great Recession," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(1), pages 64-86, January.
    2. Raff, Zach & Meyer, Andrew & Walter, Jason M., 2022. "Political differences in air pollution abatement under the Clean Air Act," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    3. Corrado Di Maria & Emiliya Lazarova & Lan Lange, 2024. "Political ‘Colour’ and Firm Behaviour: Evidence from U.S. Power Plants’ Pollution Abatement," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(5), pages 1141-1174, May.
    4. Thomas Dietz, 2020. "Political events and public views on climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 1-8, July.

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