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Aproximación al modelo de desarrollo nasserista. Posibilidades y límites de la experiencia de modernización económica
[The Nasserist model of development and its implications for the Egyptian economy. Possibilities and limits of the experience of economic modernization]

Author

Listed:
  • Salua Youssef Méndez

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid.)

Abstract

La experiencia nasserista durante el período 1952-1970 permitió formas alternativas de desarrollo económico a las que existían hasta ese momento en la región, constituyendo, además, la génesis del panarabismo entendido como la expresión de un deseo de desarrollo independiente y nacional que rompiera con la dominación occidental e imperialista a la que estaban sujetos la mayoría de los países árabes durante estos años. A lo largo de esta investigación abordamos el análisis de la experiencia nasserista en términos de posibilidades y límites, así como sus especificidades a nivel económico. A partir del marco teórico del paradigma de la modernización y mediante el examen de las principales estrategias implementadas, defendemos la existencia de una forma egipcia de intentar superar el subdesarrollo. Lejos de ser un modelo de desarrollo perfecto, su impacto en la economía fue positivo pero limitado: permitió un proceso de modernización económica, pero no logró un cambio estructural de la economía.

Suggested Citation

  • Salua Youssef Méndez, 2019. "Aproximación al modelo de desarrollo nasserista. Posibilidades y límites de la experiencia de modernización económica [The Nasserist model of development and its implications for the Egyptian econo," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), vol. 32(1), pages 29-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:padeur:v:32:y:2019:i:1:p:29-47
    DOI: 10.5209/pade.64470
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economías árabes; Egipto; Nasser; Modernización; Cambio estructural.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F54 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General
    • N95 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Asia including Middle East

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