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Inversión pública, inversión en defensa y progreso tecnológico: análisis con base en un modelo DSGE
[Public investment in defense and technological progress: analysis based on a DSGE model]

Author

Listed:
  • José Lorenzo Jiménez
  • Antonio Fonfría

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Director de la Cátedra UCM-ISDEFE.)

Abstract

El presente trabajo sostiene la importancia de la inversión en defensa, como parte de la inversión pública, en la potenciación de la base industrial y tecnológica del país y en el desarrollo de sectores productivos innovadores. El análisis se realiza a través de un modelo de equilibrio general dinámico estocástico (DSGE). La principal conclusión que se deduce es que el aumento en la inversión pública, cuando es complementaria del progreso tecnológico asociado a la inversión privada, se traduce en un crecimiento de la producción, el empleo, la inversión y la productividad en el conjunto de la economía. En consecuencia, en la medida que la inversión pública en defensa es generadora de innovación y progreso tecnológico, también contribuye de forma positiva al crecimiento del país.

Suggested Citation

  • José Lorenzo Jiménez & Antonio Fonfría, 2017. "Inversión pública, inversión en defensa y progreso tecnológico: análisis con base en un modelo DSGE [Public investment in defense and technological progress: analysis based on a DSGE model]," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), vol. 30(1), pages 55-85.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucm:padeur:v:30:y:2017:i:1:p:55-85
    DOI: 10.5209/PADE.56336
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inversión pública; Inversión en defensa; Base Industrial y Tecnológica de la Defensa; Programas de Armamento y Material; Efectos macroeconómicos; Modelos DSGE.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • L64 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments

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