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Evolución y tendencias del rentismo petrolero en el Ecuador 2001-2010
[Evolution and tendencies of the petro-rentier state in Ecuador 2001-2010]

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Bäckström

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid.)

Abstract

Un estado rentista se caracteriza por una estructura económica poco diversificada y polarizada hacia el petróleo, fiscalidad petrolera alta y gestión de la renta regida bajo criterios políticos, además de una economía vulnerable ante las fluctuaciones del precio de petróleo. El presente trabajo concluye que estos rasgos se intensificaron en el Ecuador como consecuencia del cambio político del 2007. En particular se fortalecieron rasgos del sector público y objetivos de la gestión de la renta además de que aumentó la vulnerabilidad de la demanda a la evolución del precio de petróleo. Así, a pesar de los esfuerzos del gobierno por aumentar la captación de ingresos no petroleros e invertir en capital, no se ha logrado contrarrestar un mayor grado de rentismo.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Bäckström, 2013. "Evolución y tendencias del rentismo petrolero en el Ecuador 2001-2010 [Evolution and tendencies of the petro-rentier state in Ecuador 2001-2010]," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), vol. 26(2), pages 01-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:padeur:v:26:y:2013:i:2:p:01-32
    DOI: 10.5209/rev_PADE.2013.v26.n2.44182
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Petróleo; Rentismo; Ecuador; Economía política; Desarrollo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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