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¿Por qué los acuerdos internacionales de inversiones limitan los procesos de transformación productiva en países en desarrollo? algunas respuestas desde la experiencia de los países andinos con la Unión Europea
[Why do international investment agreements limit the process of productive transformation inside developing countries? some answers from andean countries experiences with European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Santiago García Álvarez

    (Universidad Central del Ecuador.)

Abstract

Cuando se utilizan a los acuerdos internacionales de inversiones de tipo bilateral y regional, como principal mecanismo de atracción de inversiones hacia buena parte de los países en desarrollo, estos países están haciendo una apuesta equivocada, en la medida que tales acuerdos solo afectan al marco general de políticas y no a los determinantes económicos que son lo que finalmente pesan en la atracción de la IED, sin embargo, tal estrategia conlleva una serie de compromisos de protección irrestricta a las inversiones e implementación de políticas liberalizadoras. Todo este proceso reduce la capacidad de los estados de guiar a la IED hacia objetivos nacionales de desarrollo en general y de transformación productiva en particular.

Suggested Citation

  • Santiago García Álvarez, 2011. "¿Por qué los acuerdos internacionales de inversiones limitan los procesos de transformación productiva en países en desarrollo? algunas respuestas desde la experiencia de los países andinos con la Uni," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), vol. 22, pages 197-225.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucm:padeur:v:22:y:2011:p:197-225
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_PADE.2011.v22.7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inversión extranjera directa; Acuerdos internacionales de inversiones; Transformación productiva; Comunidad Andina; Unión Europea.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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